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javaspringspring-mvcspring-security

Failed to evaluate expression 'hasRole(USER)'

I want to use spring security 5.3

configure on xml like this

<http auto-config="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/list" access="hasRole(USER)"/>
    <intercept-url pattern="/security" access="isAnonymous()"/>
    <http-basic />
    <form-login login-page="/security"
                  login-processing-url="/security"
                  default-target-url="/list"
                  authentication-failure-url="/security?error"
                  username-parameter="username"
                  password-parameter="password"/>

    <logout logout-success-url="/security?logout"/>
    <csrf disabled="true"/>
</http>

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider>
        <user-service>
            <user name="user" password="$2a$10$BHjEcnhAgqRH0Vj6aPmGTOtQfYdx3PsvTWjsVxVBouiLTzGSLTSz2" authorities="USER"/>
        </user-service>
        <password-encoder ref="encoder" />
    </authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>

<beans:bean id="encoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

when I log in I get this error:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to evaluate expression 'hasRole(USER)' org.springframework.security.access.expression.ExpressionUtils.evaluateAsBoolean(ExpressionUtils.java:30) org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:52) org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:33) org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:63) org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:233) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:123) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:118) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:155) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:92) org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:77) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)

Root Cause

org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: Property or field 'USER' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebSecurityExpressionRoot' - maybe not public or not valid? org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:217) org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:104) org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:91) org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getArguments(MethodReference.java:164) org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueInternal(MethodReference.java:94) org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getTypedValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:117) org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:302) org.springframework.security.access.expression.ExpressionUtils.evaluateAsBoolean(ExpressionUtils.java:26) org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:52) org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:33) org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:63) org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:233) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:123) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:118) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:155) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:92) org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:77) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)

what error in my code?

Solution

  • I replaced hasRole(USER) with hasAuthority('USER') and it worked