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objective-ccocoa-touchiostextfractions

Finding the numerator of a float's fractional value, given a specific denominator


Possible Duplicates:
How to convert floats to human-readable fractions?
Convert decimal to fraction in Objective-C?

I want to take a decimal, 5.50, which is in a variable, and divide only the fractional part by 0.0625, which is my accuracy point. This would give me 8, as in 8/16 or 1/2.

Then I would like to display that answer as 5 8/16 or 1/2 in a text field. I know some answers will return a decimal still and not a whole number when dividing by .0625, but I would round that answer, which would still give me to the nearest 16th. What would be the best way to do this? I would like to make a function so I can reuse it. Yes, I posted a similar question that was answered, but wasn't able to get it to work. I'm thinking there's a better and easier way to do this, so I've posted this. Thanks in advance.


Solution

  • Function:

    - (NSString *)theFunction:(float)input {
    
        NSArray * array = [NSarray initWithObjects:nil,nil@"1/8",nil,@"1/4",]
    
        int fractions = lroundf((input - (int)input)/((float)1/(float)16));
        if(fractions == 0 || fractions == 16) {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",lroundf(input)];
        } else {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %d/16",(int)input,fractions];
        }
    
    }
    

    Note:

    The if statement converts 5 0/16 into 5 and 5 16/16 into 6.
    If you prefer the 5 0/16 and 5 16/16 notation, replace the if statement by:

    return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %d/16",(int)input,fractions];
    

    EDIT: (by Jason)

    //Just to make it a little sweeter!
    - (NSString *)theFunction:(float)input {
        int fractions = lroundf((input - (int)input)/((float)1/(float)16));
        if(fractions == 0 || fractions == 16) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",lroundf(input)];
        } else if(fractions == 2) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 1/8",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 4) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 1/4",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 6) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 3/8",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 8) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 1/2",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 10) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 5/8",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 12) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 3/4",(int)input];
        } else if(fractions == 14) {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d 7/8",(int)input];
        } else {
            return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %d/16",(int)input,fractions];
        }
    }
    

    EDIT (Response to edit by Jason)

    I optimized your code, this way it's much cleaner.
    Also check the code below, I think it's more efficient to use an array.

    - (NSString *)theFunction:(float)input {
    
        NSArray * array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: @"",@"",@"1/8",@"",@"1/4",@"",@"3/8",@"",@"1/2",@"",@"5/8",@"",@"3/4",@"",@"3/4",@"",@"7/8",@"",nil];
    
        int fractions = lroundf((input - (int)input)/((float)1/(float)16));
        if(fractions == 0 || fractions == 16) {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",lroundf(input)];
        } else {
            if([[array objectAtIndex:fractions] isEqualToString:@""]) {
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %d/16",(int)input,fractions];
            } else {
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",(int)input,[array objectAtIndex:fractions]];
            }
        }
    
    }