I have a wx.TreeCtrl
structure where the user can sort the items by different criteria (date, name, id, descending, ascending, ...). This worked fine in Python 2, but Python 3 (with wxPython 4) refuses sorting. The method CTreeCtrl.OnCompareItems()
is called in Python 2, but never in Python 3.
In the functools.cmp_to_key documentation (https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) I found a hint: Python 3
does not support comparison functions. Confusing: in the description of wx.TreeCtrl (wxPython 4) there is a comparison
method OnCompareItems()
(https://docs.wxpython.org/wx.TreeCtrl.html#wx.TreeCtrl.OnCompareItems). The description says,
that together with this method I must use the RTTI macros DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS
and IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS
since the
baseclass does not know that I overwrote OnCompareItems()
. I found only descriptions of how to use this macros in C++, but nothing for python.
I have no idea how I could make my program calling my OnCompareItems()
method in Python3/wxPython 4.
Can anybody help?
Regards, Humbalan
Below there is a small sample programm which reflects the problem. It runs with Python 2 and Python 3 as well. The print( 'in CTreeCtrl.OnCompareItems()' )
shows, that this method is called (in py2) or not called (in py3):
import sys
import wx
class CTreeCtrl( wx.TreeCtrl ):
def __init__( self, parent ):
super( CTreeCtrl, self ).__init__( parent=parent, style=wx.TR_HIDE_ROOT )
def OnCompareItems( self, item1, item2 ):
print( 'in CTreeCtrl.OnCompareItems()' )
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
d1 = self.GetItemData( item1 ).Data
d2 = self.GetItemData( item2 ).Data
else:
d1 = self.GetItemData( item1 )
d2 = self.GetItemData( item2 )
if d1 < d2: return -1
elif d1 > d2: return 1
else : return 0
class CSettingsTree( wx.Dialog ):
def __init__( self, parent, settings ) :
size = wx.Size(200,150)
wx.Dialog.__init__( self, parent, title='all settings', size=size )
bSizer_main = wx.BoxSizer( wx.VERTICAL )
self.m_treeCtrl = CTreeCtrl( self )
bSizer_main.Add( self.m_treeCtrl, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5 )
self.SetSizer( bSizer_main )
bSizer_main.Fit( self )
root = self.m_treeCtrl.AddRoot( 'Settings' )
for key, name in settings :
if sys.version_info.major < 3 : sort_key = wx.TreeItemData( name )
else : sort_key = name
self.m_treeCtrl.AppendItem( root, '{}: {}'.format(key, name), data=sort_key )
self.m_treeCtrl.ExpandAll()
self.m_treeCtrl.SortChildren( root )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__=="__main__":
app = wx.App( redirect=False )
settings = [(50,'Taylor'),(200,'Mueller'),(101,'Baker'),(102,'Smith')]
dlg = CSettingsTree( wx.Frame( None ), settings )
dlg.ShowModal()
Edit (2018-03-08, 2:52pm)
It seems that this is a bug in the c++ part of wxPython (see https://github.com/wxWidgets/Phoenix/issues/774) and the fix is still not available.
I had the same problem when attempting to sort customtreectrl items according to an arbitrary field, rather than only alphabetically as originally implemented. I don't want to duplicate the comments above, except to say a fix now exists (here, as given in @Humbalan's edit to their own question).
It's probably not worth providing a full example, as @Humbalan's question has plenty of detail, but in my case I create the tree items with something like this:
ctc_item = self.tree_ctc.AppendItem(ctc_parent, text = ctc_text, data = {'id_': ctc_id})
where self.tree_ctc = MyCustomTreeCtrl(self, style = some_style)
. My tree control and (overridden) OnCompareItems() method are:
class MyCustomTreeCtrl(ctc.CustomTreeCtrl):
def __init__(self, parent, style):
ctc.CustomTreeCtrl.__init__(self, parent, agwStyle = style)
def OnCompareItems(self, item1, item2):
t1 = self.GetPyData(item1)['id_']
t2 = self.GetPyData(item2)['id_']
if t1 < t2: return -1
if t1 == t2: return 0
return 1
I realise the question is a couple of years old, but this is hopefully useful.