How to change the field separator of a file using Python?

Question

I'm new to Python from the R world, and I'm working on big text files, structured in data columns (this is LiDaR data, so generally 60 million + records).

Is it possible to change the field separator (eg from tab-delimited to comma-delimited) of such a big file without having to read the file and do a for loop on the lines?

Answer 1

No.

• Read the file in
• Change separators for each line
• Write each line back

This is easily doable with just a few lines of Python (not tested but the general approach works):

# Python - it's so readable, the code basically just writes itself ;-)
#
with open('infile') as infile:
  with open('outfile', 'w') as outfile:
    for line in infile:
      fields = line.split('\t')
      outfile.write(','.join(fields))

I'm not familiar with R, but if it has a library function for this it's probably doing exactly the same thing.

Note that this code only reads one line at a time from the file, so the file can be larger than the physical RAM - it's never wholly loaded in.