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c#asp.net-coreef-code-firstentity-framework-migrations

C#: asp.net CORE empty Migration


I am trying to add a migration from DatabaseContext but when I add an migration i generates it empty like this. I had been following this tutorial

namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;

    public partial class ModelMigration : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
        }

        public override void Down()
        {
        }
    }
}

these are the models,Migration Configuration, Startup and DatabaseContext

Movie.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Models
{
    public class Movie
    {   
        [Key]
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        public int MovieId { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "datetime2")]
        public DateTime? DateCreated { get; set; }
    }
}

Customer.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        [Key]
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        public int CustomerId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public bool IsCreated { get; set; }
        public int MaxMovies { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "datetime2")]
        public DateTime Created { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "datetime2")]
        public DateTime? LastEdited { get; set; }


    }
}

Configuration.cs

namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    using System.Linq;

    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MovieExampleApp.Persistention.DatabaseContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MovieExampleApp.Persistention.DatabaseContext context)
        {

        //  This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.

        //  You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method
        //  to avoid creating duplicate seed data.
    }
}

}

DatabaseContext.cs

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Models;
using System.Data.Entity;


namespace MovieExampleApp.Persistention
{
    public class DatabaseContext : System.Data.Entity.DbContext
    {
        public DatabaseContext() : base("main")
        {
            //Database.Initialize(true);
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }

        public Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
        public Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    }
}

Startup.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using MovieExampleApp.Persistention;
using System.Linq;

namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddDbContext<DatabaseContext>(
                        options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DatabaseContext")));

            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddNewtonsoftJson();

            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.InputFormatters.Insert(0, GetJsonPatchInputFormatter());
            });

        }

        private static NewtonsoftJsonPatchInputFormatter GetJsonPatchInputFormatter()
        {
            var builder = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddLogging()
                .AddMvc()
                .AddNewtonsoftJson()
                .Services.BuildServiceProvider();

            return builder
                .GetRequiredService<IOptions<MvcOptions>>()
                .Value
                .InputFormatters
                .OfType<NewtonsoftJsonPatchInputFormatter>()
                .First();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

I hope someone can tell what im doing wrong.


Solution

  • I found the anwser to my problem. I was using using System.Data.Entity; instead of using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

    Here is the working code

    DatabaseContext.cs

    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
    using MovieExampleAppDotNetCore.Models;
    
    
    namespace MovieExampleApp.Persistention
    {
        public class DatabaseContext : DbContext
        {
            public DatabaseContext(DbContextOptions<DatabaseContext> context) : base(context)
            {
                //Database.Initialize(true);
            }
    
            public DatabaseContext()
            {
            }
    
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
            {
                base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            }
    
            public DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
            public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
        }
    }
    

    Startup.cs

    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters;
    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer;
    using System.Linq;
    using MovieExampleApp.Persistention;
    
    namespace MovieExampleAppDotNetCore
    {
        public class Startup
        {
            public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
            {
                Configuration = configuration;
            }
    
            public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddMvc();
                services.AddDbContext<DatabaseContext>(
                options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
    
    
                services.AddControllersWithViews().AddNewtonsoftJson();
    
                services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
                {
                    options.InputFormatters.Insert(0, GetJsonPatchInputFormatter());
                });
    
            }
    
            private static NewtonsoftJsonPatchInputFormatter GetJsonPatchInputFormatter()
            {
                var builder = new ServiceCollection()
                    .AddLogging()
                    .AddMvc()
                    .AddNewtonsoftJson()
                    .Services.BuildServiceProvider();
    
                return builder
                    .GetRequiredService<IOptions<MvcOptions>>()
                    .Value
                    .InputFormatters
                    .OfType<NewtonsoftJsonPatchInputFormatter>()
                    .First();
            }
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                }
                else
                {
                    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                    // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                    app.UseHsts();
                }
                app.UseHttpsRedirection();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
    
                app.UseRouting();
    
                app.UseAuthorization();
    
                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
                {
                    endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                        name: "default",
                        pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                });
            }
        }
    }