This use pulls us data from the post https://www.instagram.com/p/{shortcode}/?__a=1
But I need a usage like this. https://www.instagram.com/p/{postID}/?__a=1
How do I get this usage? What is the way to pull data over id?
This working.
class InstagramID
{
/**
* Base64 URL Safe Character Map.
*
* This is the Base64 "URL Safe" alphabet, which is what Instagram uses.
*
* @var string
*
* @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648
*/
const BASE64URL_CHARMAP = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_';
/**
* Internal map of the results of all base10 digits (0-9) modulo 2.
*
* Used by the decimal-to-binary converter, to avoid costly bcmod() calls.
* Arranged by decimal offset, so the answer for decimal 9 is in index 9.
*
* @var string
*/
const BASE10_MOD2 = ['0', '1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '0', '1'];
/**
* Runtime cached bit-value lookup table.
*
* @var array|null
*/
public static $bitValueTable = null;
/**
* Converts an Instagram ID to their shortcode system.
*
* @param string|int $id The ID to convert. Must be provided as a string if
* it's larger than the size of an integer, which MOST
* Instagram IDs are!
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If bad parameters are provided.
*
* @return string The shortcode.
*/
public static function toCode(
$id)
{
// First we must convert the ID number to a binary string.
// NOTE: Conversion speed depends on number size. With the most common
// number size used for Instagram's IDs, my old laptop can do ~18k/s.
$base2 = self::base10to2($id, false); // No left-padding. Throws if bad.
if ($base2 === '') {
return ''; // Nothing to convert.
}
// Left-pad with leading zeroes to make length a multiple of 6 bits.
$padAmount = (6 - (strlen($base2) % 6));
if ($padAmount != 6 || strlen($base2) === 0) {
$base2 = str_repeat('0', $padAmount).$base2;
}
// Now chunk it in segments of 6 bits at a time. Every 6 "digits" in a
// binary number is just 1 "digit" in a base64 number, because base64
// can represent the values 0-63, and 63 is "111111" (6 bits) in base2.
// Example: 9999 base10 = 10 011100 001111 base2 = (2, 28, 15) base64.
$chunks = str_split($base2, 6);
// Process and encode all chunks as base64 using Instagram's alphabet.
$encoded = '';
foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
// Interpret the chunk bitstring as an unsigned integer (0-63).
$base64 = bindec($chunk);
// Look up that base64 character in Instagram's alphabet.
$encoded .= self::BASE64URL_CHARMAP[$base64];
}
return $encoded;
}
/**
* Converts an Instagram shortcode to a numeric ID.
*
* @param string $code The shortcode.
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If bad parameters are provided.
*
* @return string The numeric ID.
*/
public static function fromCode(
$code)
{
if (!is_string($code) || preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', $code)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Input must be a valid Instagram shortcode.');
}
// Convert the base64 shortcode to a base2 binary string.
$base2 = '';
for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($code); $i < $len; ++$i) {
// Find the base64 value of the current character.
$base64 = strpos(self::BASE64URL_CHARMAP, $code[$i]);
// Convert it to 6 binary bits (left-padded if needed).
$base2 .= str_pad(decbin($base64), 6, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
// Now just convert the base2 binary string to a base10 decimal string.
$base10 = self::base2to10($base2);
return $base10;
}
/**
* Converts a decimal number of any size into a binary string.
*
* @param string|int $base10 The number to convert, in base 10. Must be 0+,
* a positive integer. And you must pass the
* number as a string if you want to convert a
* number that's larger than what fits in your
* CPU's integer size.
* @param bool $padLeft Whether to pad with leading zeroes.
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the input isn't a valid integer.
*
* @return string The binary bits as a string.
*/
public static function base10to2(
$base10,
$padLeft = true)
{
$base10 = (string) $base10;
if ($base10 === '' || preg_match('/[^0-9]/', $base10)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Input must be a positive integer.');
}
// Convert the arbitrary-length base10 input to a base2 binary string.
// We process as strings to support unlimited input number sizes!
$base2 = '';
do {
// Get the last digit.
$lastDigit = $base10[(strlen($base10) - 1)];
// If the last digit is uneven, put a one (1) in the base2 string,
// otherwise use zero (0) instead. Array is 10x faster than bcmod.
$base2 .= self::BASE10_MOD2[$lastDigit];
// Now divide the whole base10 string by two, discarding decimals.
// NOTE: Division is unavoidable when converting decimal to binary,
// but at least it's implemented in pure C thanks to the BC library.
// An implementation of arbitrary-length division by 2 in just PHP
// was ~4x slower. Anyway, my old laptop can do ~1.6 million bcdiv()
// per second so this is no problem.
$base10 = bcdiv($base10, '2', 0);
} while ($base10 !== '0');
// We built the base2 string backwards, so now we must reverse it.
$base2 = strrev($base2);
// Add or remove proper left-padding with zeroes as needed.
if ($padLeft) {
$padAmount = (8 - (strlen($base2) % 8));
if ($padAmount != 8 || strlen($base2) === 0) {
$base2 = str_repeat('0', $padAmount).$base2;
}
} else {
$base2 = ltrim($base2, '0');
}
return $base2;
}
/**
* Builds a binary bit-value lookup table.
*
* @param int $maxBitCount Maximum number of bits to calculate values for.
*
* @return array The lookup table, where offset 0 has the value of bit 1,
* offset 1 has the value of bit 2, and so on.
*/
public static function buildBinaryLookupTable(
$maxBitCount)
{
$table = [];
for ($bitPosition = 0; $bitPosition < $maxBitCount; ++$bitPosition) {
$bitValue = bcpow('2', (string) $bitPosition, 0);
$table[] = $bitValue;
}
return $table;
}
/**
* Converts a binary number of any size into a decimal string.
*
* @param string $base2 The binary bits as a string where each character is
* either "1" or "0".
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the input isn't a binary string.
*
* @return string The decimal number as a string.
*/
public static function base2to10(
$base2)
{
if (!is_string($base2) || preg_match('/[^01]/', $base2)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Input must be a binary string.');
}
// Pre-build a ~80kb RAM table with all values for bits 1-512. Any
// higher bits than that will be generated and cached live instead.
if (self::$bitValueTable === null) {
self::$bitValueTable = self::buildBinaryLookupTable(512);
}
// Reverse the bit-sequence so that the least significant bit is first,
// which is necessary when converting binary via its bit offset powers.
$base2rev = strrev($base2);
// Process each bit individually and reconstruct the base10 number.
$base10 = '0';
$bits = str_split($base2rev, 1);
for ($bitPosition = 0, $len = count($bits); $bitPosition < $len; ++$bitPosition) {
if ($bits[$bitPosition] == '1') {
// Look up the bit value in the table or generate if missing.
if (isset(self::$bitValueTable[$bitPosition])) {
$bitValue = self::$bitValueTable[$bitPosition];
} else {
$bitValue = bcpow('2', (string) $bitPosition, 0);
self::$bitValueTable[$bitPosition] = $bitValue;
}
// Now just add the bit's value to the current total.
$base10 = bcadd($base10, $bitValue, 0);
}
}
return $base10;
}
}
Usage:
$code = InstagramID::toCode($postID);
$Id = InstagramID::fromCode($postCode);