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Caculate point 50 miles away (North, 45% NE, 45% SW)


In PostGIS, Is there a way to calculate another point 50 miles away in different directions?

Given a point, ('New York',-74.00,40.71), how do I calculate the following points?

1) 50 miles directly North
2) 50 miles 45% North East
4) 50 miles directly East
3) 50 miles 45% South West

Update: It seems http://postgis.net/docs/ST_Project.html may be the solution.

ST_Project('POINT(-74.00 40.71)'::geography, 80467.2, radians(45.0))

However, I need to reference the database record to do it. not hard code it.


Solution

  • Try combining ST_Project with a CTE - adjust the values of radians to the azimuth you need.

    WITH j AS (
      SELECT poi::geography AS poi FROM t
    )
    SELECT 
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(90.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(45.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(180.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(135.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(270.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(225.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(360.0)),2),
      ST_AsText(ST_Project(j.poi, 80467.2, radians(315.0)),2)
    FROM j;
    
          st_astext      |      st_astext      |    st_astext     |     st_astext      |      st_astext      |     st_astext      |    st_astext     |      st_astext      
    ---------------------+---------------------+------------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+---------------------
     POINT(-73.05 40.71) | POINT(-73.32 41.22) | POINT(-74 39.99) | POINT(-73.33 40.2) | POINT(-74.95 40.71) | POINT(-74.67 40.2) | POINT(-74 41.43) | POINT(-74.68 41.22)
    (1 Zeile)
    

    enter image description here

    Note: The buffer (circle) in the image is just for illustration.