So, my calculation gives me the following output:
n \[Element] Integers &&(n<0 || n>=2)
How do I parse\compute this in a way that yields me (in this case) 2, which I then can use in further calculations?
You want the smallest so use Minimize with constraints on the solution.
Minimize[{n,n \[Element] Integers &&(n<0 || n>=2) && n>0},n]
which instantly returns
{2,{n->2}}