Android '*.so' libraries missing when debuggable flag is false (independent of build-variant)

Question

We are trying to use some '.so' prebuilt libraries for our android project. These are: mpeg.so & lib_arch.so

When gradle's debuggable flag is true, our '.so' files are visible in '.apk' file(confirmed using ApkAnalyzer) and they are, also, available in /data/app/<package-name>-jekswbj/lib folder when app is installed.

When debuggable flag is set to false, our '.so' files are visible in '.apk' file(confirmed using ApkAnalyzer). But, mpeg.so is not stored on device when app is installed. Only lib_arch.so is found.

Following are snippets from my build.gradle file

// buildTypes: debug {}
debug {
   debuggable false
   minifyEnabled false
   ext.enableCrashlytics = false

   proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}

// splits: abi
splits {
    abi {
        enable true
        reset()
        include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a'
        universalApk true
   }
}

Our '.so' files are stored in <module-name>/libs/<abi-name> folder according to their abi(s). But, they appear in jniLibs folder as in following image in Android Studio.

So, the mpeg.so file is found when debuggable is true, but it is missing when debuggable is false. What is causing this issue? I can provide more information if you need it.

Answer 1

For me, the solution was to prefix all .so libraries with keyword lib. Yes, right.

My library names were as following:

Before Change:

mpeg.so
lib_arch.so

After Change:

libmpeg.so
libarch.so

And, now, I was able to find them both in the apk and installation directory.

Most relevant documentation reference I have found is:

Note: If your module's name already starts with lib, the build system does not prepend an additional lib prefix; it takes the module name as-is, and adds the .so extension. So a source file originally called, for example, libfoo.c still produces a shared-object file called libfoo.so. This behavior is to support libraries that the Android platform sources generate from Android.mk files; the names of all such libraries start with lib.

And, I am not even using ndk or android.mk