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angularselectdrop-down-menudefault-value

Why does the default value not render on Mat Select dropdown?


I'm fairly new to Angular, but unless I remove the ngModel from my Mat Select (which is used for my GraphQL mutation), it won't render the default value. My goal is to have the dropdown pre-filled with the user's current position.

<mat-list-item>
      <mat-form-field>
        <mat-label>Location</mat-label>
        <mat-select [value]="user.position" matNativeControl required [(ngModel)]="newLocation">
          <mat-option value="Top">Top</mat-option>
          <mat-option value="Front">Front</mat-option>
          <mat-option value="Middle">Middle</mat-option>
          <mat-option value="Back">Back</mat-option>
          <mat-option value="Right">Right</mat-option>
          <mat-option value="Left">Left</mat-option>
        </mat-select>
      </mat-form-field>
</mat-list-item>

Here is the TS file:

  updateUser(userId) {
    this.apollo
      .mutate({
        mutation: EDIT_USER,
        variables: {
          input: {
            userPosition: this.newLocation,
          }
        }
      })
      .subscribe(
        ({ data }) => {
          if (data['editUser'].complete) {
            this.getAssets();
            const user = this.assetDetails.users.find((s) => s.id === userId);
            user.userPosition = this.newLocation;
          }
        },
        (error) => {}
      );
  }

I have verified that user.position gives me the correct value, because it renders once [(ngModel)]="newLocation" is removed, but like I said earlier, is needed for my mutation. I can't seem to figure out a workaround. Appreciate any input.


Solution

  • I figured out with the help of the other answers:

    I basically had to set the value in ngModel (newLocation) to a variable that held the initial value, before the mutation) rather than setting the new value to 'newLocation'. That way, it will render the initial / default value. I then passed that variable as a parameter to my mutation.

    Here is a snippet of the updated code:

    <mat-list-item>
          <mat-form-field>
            <mat-label>Location</mat-label>
            <mat-select [value]="user.position" matNativeControl required [(ngModel)]="user.userPosition">
              <mat-option value="Top">Top</mat-option>
              <mat-option value="Front">Front</mat-option>
              <mat-option value="Middle">Middle</mat-option>
              <mat-option value="Back">Back</mat-option>
              <mat-option value="Right">Right</mat-option>
              <mat-option value="Left">Left</mat-option>
            </mat-select>
          </mat-form-field>
    </mat-list-item>
    

    I then called my function like so:

    updateUser(user.id, user.userPosition)
    

    And the TS:

      updateUser(userId, position) {
        this.apollo
          .mutate({
            mutation: EDIT_USER,
            variables: {
              input: {
                userPosition: position,
              }
            }
          })
          .subscribe(
            ({ data }) => {
              if (data['editUser'].complete) {
                this.getAssets();
                const user = this.assetDetails.users.find((s) => s.id === userId);
                user.userPosition = position;
              }
            },
            (error) => {}
          );
      }
    

    A really simple fix. ngModel and value can't be used simultaneously, as ngModel takes precedence.