I have a JSON response from an API with a number of data. What I actually need is just a few of the items in the result. Is there a way I can deserialize it to a C# object without having to define a class with members to correspond with all the items in the returned JSON. Or, must I have to define a class that has properties to correspond to all the member elements in the returned JSON?
This is a sample of the returned JSON
{"status":"success","message":"Tx Fetched","data":{"txid":993106,"txref":"rgdk3viu.h","flwref":"FLW-MOCK-08efd1cb507f60ae50f7ebab4b27d234","devicefingerprint":"1d3d89c867abc0a84e1e167e2430456a","cycle":"one-time","amount":240,"currency":"NGN","chargedamount":243.36,"appfee":3.36,"merchantfee":0,"merchantbearsfee":0,"chargecode":"00","chargemessage":"Please enter the OTP sent to your mobile number 080****** and email te**@rave**.com","authmodel":"PIN","ip":"197.211.58.150","narration":"CARD Transaction ","status":"successful","vbvcode":"00","vbvmessage":"successful","authurl":"N/A","acctcode":null,"acctmessage":null,"paymenttype":"card","paymentid":"6490","fraudstatus":"ok","chargetype":"normal","createdday":0,"createddayname":"SUNDAY","createdweek":1,"createdmonth":0,"createdmonthname":"JANUARY","createdquarter":1,"createdyear":2020,"createdyearisleap":true,"createddayispublicholiday":0,"createdhour":17,"createdminute":40,"createdpmam":"pm","created":"2020-01-05T17:40:50.000Z","customerid":248784,"custphone":"080123456789","custnetworkprovider":"UNKNOWN PROVIDER","custname":"Chukwuemeka Ekeleme","custemail":"[email protected]","custemailprovider":"GMAIL","custcreated":"2020-01-05T17:40:50.000Z","accountid":85976,"acctbusinessname":"Learning Suite Nigeria","acctcontactperson":"Joshua Ndukwe","acctcountry":"NG","acctbearsfeeattransactiontime":0,"acctparent":1,"acctvpcmerchant":"N/A","acctalias":null,"acctisliveapproved":0,"orderref":"URF_1578246050675_7111835","paymentplan":null,"paymentpage":null,"raveref":"RV31578246049488BB4A178915","amountsettledforthistransaction":240,"card":{"expirymonth":"09","expiryyear":"22","cardBIN":"553188","last4digits":"2950","brand":" CREDIT","issuing_country":"NIGERIA NG","card_tokens":[{"embedtoken":"flw-t1nf-4542d3a9e7155f1512344b02aaa46255-m03k","shortcode":"534fb","expiry":"9999999999999"}],"type":"MASTERCARD","life_time_token":"flw-t1nf-4542d3a9e7155f1512344b02aaa46255-m03k"},"meta":[]}}
I have tried the following code
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
StringContent content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(paymentVerificationRequestData), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using (var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(paymentVerificationRequestData.Url, content))
{
string apiResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var paymentVerificationResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RaveVerificationResponseData>(apiResponse);
string msg = paymentVerificationResponse.chargemessage;
return Content(msg);
}
}
but all the elements in paymentVerificationResponse including chargemessage are all null or 0
My application is running on ASP.Net-Core 3.1
The api response is a nested object. You have some options. You can use object and access to a key using Reflection. for example for chargemessage:
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<object>(json);
var data = deserializedObject.GetType().GetProperty("data").GetValue(deserializedObject);
var chargemessage = data.GetType().GetProperty("chargemessage").GetValue(data);
Another option is defining a class with the keys that you need and deserializing the JSON using with.
public class MyClass
{
public DataClass data { get; set;}
}
public class DataClass
{
public string chargemessage { get; set;}
}
after deserializing you can access the values like this:
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(json);
var status = deserializedObject.data.chargemessage;