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python-3.xxlsm

is there any way to create a .xlsm file from scratch in python?


I am using python 3.8.1 on a mac and am trying to create a .xlsm file from scratch. I have looked at openpyxl and xlsxwriter, both of them are able to create .xlsx files from scratch and both can edit existing .xlsm files but I can't find any thing about actually creating a .xlsm file from scratch.

I've looked over the openpyxl documentation here and the xlsxwriter documentation here but I have not been able to find anything about how to create a .xlsm file from scratch. I can't even find anything about how to convert a .xlsx file to an .xlsm file.

The closest I have come is that you can use vba_extract.py which is included in xlsxwriter to extract a file named vbaProject.bin from an existing .xlsm file which you can then add to a .xlsx file and then you can save it as a .xlsm file, but I need to create a .xlsm file from scratch, not relying on having some file there to use to create it.

Is there anything out there with openpyxl, xlsxwriter or any other utility I can use with python 3.8.1 to create a .xlsm file from scratch without having to depend on having an existing .xlsm or a vbaProject.bin file? As always a correct, clearly explained answer will be marked as accepted and will be upvoted.


Solution

  • Thanks to both Alexander Pushkarev and APhillips for helping out with this question. Going off of Alexander's post I was able to figure out a hack to get this to work. I'm not really proud of this, but it works.

    Running Alexander's code I get this error:

    Exception ignored in: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/zipfile.py", line 1819, in del self.close() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/zipfile.py", line 1836, in close self.fp.seek(self.start_dir) ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.

    I played around with this and found out that if I took out keep_vba=True from the load_workbook function the code ran but I still got the error I noted above when trying to open the .xlsm file with Excel.

    So, looking at the latest error I saw the last line says

    I/O operation on closed file.

    I looked at openpxyl documentation and tried opening the file without the keep_vba=True option before opening it with keep_vba=True and it worked.

    So excuse this ugly code, but this will work to create a .xlsm file from scratch without depending on any existing files (copy and paste ready):

    from openpyxl import Workbook
    from openpyxl import load_workbook
    
    wb = Workbook()
    ws = wb.active
    ws['A1'] = 42
    ws.append([1, 2, 3])
    wb.save('new_document.xlsm')
    wb1 = load_workbook('new_document.xlsm')
    wb2 = load_workbook('new_document.xlsm', keep_vba=True)
    wb2.save('new_document.xlsm')