I have a Aura component bundle and its Apex controller. I deploy the same to some other environment. It gives this component error 'Uncaught Error in $A.getCallback() [Cannot read property '' of undefined] Callback failed: apex://Controller/ACTION$'
Then it starts working on its own after some time. What could be the reason for the same.
It is very difficult to answer your question without some source code posted. However, I can make some guesses at where you could look, based on the error text. Since the error is stated as being in an ACTION and a callback, this suggests that you are using a callback somewhere in your component's controller. This is commonly used to communicate with the Apex Controller class. So I would start by looking there.
Cannot read property '' of undefined is your next clue. The "undefined" is probably a JavaScript variable that is not being properly set in your callback. This could be because of scoping issues, or it could be a problem with a custom namespace if you have a different namespace on the environment from the one you developed on.