I'm trying to intercept the Tab character press without explicitly binding to it at the root or frame level, as this would increase complexity more than desired. I really don't want to bind a simple handler to every button.
I want to know two things:
For some reason, Tkinter processes the Tab key to advance to the next object automatically. I don't want this in my case. I also tried "return 'break'" based on this answer but it doesn't seem to work, or the "_get_key" event handler occurs after the background binding.
class testFocus:
btns = { }
string = ''
NumberCharList = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'period', 'comma', 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
def __init__(self, root):
self.top = root
self.top.bind('<Key>', self._get_key)
self.frame = tk.Frame(self.top)
self.frame.pack()
self.var = tk.StringVar(value='Type: ')
self.lbl = tk.Label(self.frame, textvariable=self.var)
self.lbl.pack()
for i in range(15):
self.btns[i] = tk.Button(self.frame, text=f'Click {i}', command=lambda x=i: print(x))
self.btns[i].pack()
def _get_key(self, event):
print('Root._get_key.event.keysym: ', event.keysym)
print(root.focus_get())
if event.keysym in self.NumberCharList:
self.string += event.keysym
self.var.set(self.string)
elif event.keysym == 'Tab':
print('TAB!') # NOT WORKING...WHY?
elif event.keysym == 'Delete':
self.string = ''
self.var.set(self.string)
elif event.keysym == 'BackSpace':
self.string = self.string[:-1]
self.var.set(self.string)
# ... other code that handles specific key presses.
print(root.focus_get())
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry(f"800x480+{int(root.winfo_screenwidth() / 8)}+{int(root.winfo_screenheight() / 6)}")
root.attributes('-fullscreen', False)
root.title('Tests')
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
app = testFocus(root)
root.mainloop()
Tab Output:
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.
.
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button
.!frame.!button
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button2
.!frame.!button2
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button3
.!frame.!button3
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button7
.!frame.!button7
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button8
.!frame.!button8
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button9
.!frame.!button9
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button10
.!frame.!button10
Root._get_key.event.keysym: Tab
.!frame.!button12
.!frame.!button12
How do I intercept/disable the background "Tab" key binding?
The default tab behavior is based on a binding to the "all"
binding tag. You can remove that binding to remove the default tab behavior.
root.unbind_all("<Tab>")
Depending on the underlying version of tk your python is using, it might be using a binding to <<NextWindow>>
rather than directly on the tab key. In that case you need to unbind the virtual event <<NextWindow>>
in a similar way:
root.unbind_all("<<NextWindow>>")
If you're wanting to remove the behavior tabbing to the next window, you're probably going to want to remove it for the previous window too. That binding is for the virtual event <<PrevWindow>>
root.unbind_all("<<PrevWindow>>")
The Space Bar triggers the command associated with that button after tabbed (even if you manually call widget.focus_set() on a different widget that the current tabbed one): how do I prevent this?
That absolutely will not happen. The space key can only trigger a button if it has focus, or you've explicitly set your own binding to handle the space key in other widgets.