Is it possible to access values of an item which exists in the property of another item. For example in the case of the Matterhorn. There is a property 'significant event' P793. This property's value is the item 'first ascent' Q1194369 which has the properties 'point in time' P585 and 'participant' P710.
I would like to be able to be able to return these values for the mountain but I do not know how to access the values using SPARQL. I have tried defining 'first ascent' as a parameter but it does not yield any results. I have also tried examining all of the available properties of the 'first ascent' but I cannot see where these values are stored. The code I have tried is:
SELECT ?mountainLabel ?date ?climbers
WHERE
{
?mountain wdt:P31 wd:Q8502. # instance of mountain
?mountain wdt:P17 wd:Q39. # country Switzerland
?mountain wdt:P935 "Matterhorn". # name
?mountain wdt:P793/wd:Q1194369* ?firstAss. # first ascent
?firstAss wdt:P585 ?date . #date of ascent
?firstAss wdt:P710 ?climbers . #climbername
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en, de". }
}
The statement qualifiers are not trivial the first times...
Solution :
PREFIX bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#>
SELECT ?mountainLabel ?firstAssLabel ?date ?climberLabel
WHERE
{
?mountain wdt:P31 wd:Q8502. # instance of mountain
?mountain wdt:P17 wd:Q39. # country Switzerland
?mountain wdt:P935 "Matterhorn". # name
?mountain wdt:P793/wd:Q1194369* ?firstAss. # first ascent
?mountain p:P793 ?firstAssStat .
?firstAssStat ps:P793 ?firstAss .
?firstAssStat pq:P585 ?date . #date of ascent
?firstAssStat pq:P710 ?climber . #climbername
SERVICE wikibase:label {
bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en,de" .
}
}
Demo : http://linkedwiki.com/query/Climbers_of_first_ascents
Docs : https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_tutorial#Qualifiers
Personally, I observe the RDF/Turtle of a item to build my query : https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1374.ttl