I have created code that does a Newton's Method approximation. It prints in a table-like format the approximation at each step and the associated error. I want to add a column that shows an integer value that represents the number of correct digits in approximation against the true value.
I am attempting to convert each cell of approximation into a string and counting how many digits are accurate. Example, approx. = 3.14555, true = 3.1555. The number of accurate digits will be 2. Although I have this idea in my head, I am doing it all wrong in my code below. Do you know how to create a proper loop to achieve this? I have less than a year of MATLAB experience; my mental toolbox is limited.
% Program Code of Newton's Method to find root
% This program will not produce a result if initial guess is too far from
% true value
clear;clc;format('long','g')
% Can work for various functions
%FUNCTION: 2*x*log(x)-2*log(x)*x^(3)+2*x^(2)*log(x)-x^(2)+1
%INTIAL GUESS: .01
%ERROR: 1.e-8
a=input('Enter the function in the form of variable x:','s');
x(1)=input('Enter Initial Guess:');
error=input('Enter allowed Error:');
% Passing through the function and calculating the derivative
f=inline(a);
dif=diff(str2sym(a));
d=inline(dif);
% Looping through Newton's Method
for i=1:100
x(i+1)=x(i)-((f(x(i))/d(x(i))));
err(i)=abs(x(i+1)-x(i));
% The loop is broken if acceptable error magnitude is reached
if err(i)<error
break
end
end
root=x(i);
Root = (x(:,1:(end-1)))';
Error = err';
disp('The final approximation is:')
disp(root)
%BELOW IS ALL WRONG, I AM TRYING TO ADD A COLUMN TO 'table'
%THAT SHOWS HOW MANY DIGITS IN APPROXIMATION IS ACCURATE
iter = 0;
y = zeros(1,length(x));
plot(x,y,'+')
zero1 = ('0.327967785331818'); %ACTUAL VALUE
for i = 1:length(Root)
chr = mat2str(Root(i))
for j = 1:length(chr(i))
if chr(i)~=zero1(i)
iter = 0;
return
elseif chr(i)==zero1(i)
iter = iter + 1;
acc(i) = iter
end
end
end
table(Root, Error) %ADD ACCURACY COLUMN HERE
Perhaps something like multiplying both numbers by powers of 10 and then flooring them until the answers are no longer equal:
approx=3.14555;
truth=3.1555;
approx1=0;
truth1=0;
i=0;
while approx1==truth1
approx1=floor(approx*10^i);
truth1=floor(truth*10^i);
i=i+1;
end
acc=i-1;