I am using laravel 5.8 with preset react. Currently I am trying to workout authentication also I decided to use passport in backend and axios in fronend however I am getting this error when making axios request to protected controller AdminController@index
GET http://localhost:8000/api/admin/index 401 (Unauthorized)
I expected not to get it because I think I authenticated the user
I followed laravel passport instalation guide and now I am able to register, login user and get it's access token, but it seems that user logs out on new axios request because I get 401 error. Here is some context
in middleware I added this line
protected $middleware = [
\Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CreateFreshApiToken::class,
]
//in AuthServiceProvider I added this and added Carbon because of error
Passport::routes(function ($router) {
$router->forAccessTokens();
$router->forPersonalAccessTokens();
$router->forTransientTokens();
});
Passport::tokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addMinutes(10));
Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addDays(10));
Passport::cookie('user_data');
In users model I added
use Notifiable, HasApiTokens;
//and
protected $primaryKey = 'id';
changed auth:api driver to passport
'api' => [
'driver' => 'passport',
'provider' => 'users',
'hash' => false,
],
this is my migration table
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('name')->unique();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
This is my login and register almost the same axios request
var bodyFormData = new FormData;
bodyFormData.append('name', this.state.name);
bodyFormData.append('password', this.state.password);
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/api/login',
data: bodyFormData,
config: { headers: {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }}
})
.then(function (response) {
if(response.data.auth){
var cookies = new Cookies();
cookies.set('access_token', response.data.access_token, { path: '/' });
}
})
.catch(function (response) {
});
Here is my api routes:
//this one is to register using passport
Route::post('/register', 'AuthenticateController@register');
//this one is to login using passport
Route::post('/login', 'AuthenticateController@login');
//this one is to check if user is authenticated
Route::post('/check', 'AuthenticateController@test');
//this one has methods which I want to protect
Route::get('/admin/index', 'AdminController@index');
This is my AuthenticationController which gives me access token, registers and logins, seems to work
public function register(Request $request){
$validatedData = $request->validate([
'name' => 'required|max:55|unique:users',
'password' => 'required'
]);
$validatedData['password'] = bcrypt($request->password);
$user = User::create($validatedData);
$accessToken = $user->createToken('authToken')->accessToken;
return response()->json(["user" => $user, "token" => $accessToken]);
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$loginData = $request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'password' => 'required'
]);
if(!auth()->attempt($loginData, true)) {
return response(['auth' =>
false]);
}
$accessToken = auth()->user()->createToken('authToken')->accessToken;
return response(['user' => auth()->user(), 'access_token' =>
$accessToken, 'auth' => true]);
}
public function check(){
$check= auth()->check();
return response(['user' => $check]);
}
Here is my AdminController which trows 401 error when executing index method
//as I understood after login I can protect my api with middleware line for example 10 minutes, but unsuccessfully
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api');
}
public function index(){
return response(['foto' => 'testing protection']);
}
here is my react component axios request which initiated 401 error
axios.get("/api/admin/index", {
headers : {
'Content-Type' : 'application/json',
'Accept' : 'application/json',
'Authorization' : 'Bearer' + cookie.get('access_token')
}})
.then(function (response) {
alert(response.data.foto);
})
.catch(function (response) {
alert("bad")
})
//I tried
// headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + cookie.get('access_token'));
// headers.append('Authentication', 'bearer ' + cookie.get('access_token'));
// headers.append('Authorization', 'JWT ' + cookie.get('access_token'));
// headers.append('Authorization', cookie.get('access_token'));
// but error persists
I just want to protect my api with middleware(auth:api)
also auth->check()
gives me false, whic is not good I think
So I found my mistake, instead of using
headers : {
'Authorization' : 'Bearer' + cookie.get('access_token')
}
I had to use
//added space
headers : {
'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + cookie.get('access_token')
}
but the strange thing I had to do in order this to work is add upcoming lines in Kernel middleware:
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class
I just tried to use postman instead of axios and got error that something is wrong with sessions and since then it was easy to find needed part