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groovyclosuresstatic-typinggroovy++

Closure with typed arguments in Groovy


I'd like to be more explicit about my closures regarding their argument types. So I would write something like

List<Y> myCollect(List<X> list, Closure<X,Y> clos) { ... }

I know that Groovy won't use that type information, but Groovy++ may use it at compile time. Can this be be achieved (other than putting it into a comment)?

UPDATE: The title may sound misleading, but I thought the above example would make it clearer. I'm interested in specifying types of a closure which is the argument of some function. Suppose, I want to redefince the built-in collect. So I'm interested in writing myCollect, not in writing clos. What I want to achieve is get compile time errors

myCollect(['a', 'ab'], { it / 2 }) // compile error
myCollect(['a', 'ab'], { it.size() })  // OK 

Solution

  • You can define the types of a closure's parameters, but the syntax shown above is incorrect. Here is a closure without parameter types:

    def concatenate = {arg1, arg2 ->
      return arg1 + arg2
    }
    

    And here is the same closure with parameter types

    def concatenate = {String arg1, String arg2 ->
      return arg1 + arg2
    }
    

    I know that Groovy won't use that type information, but Groovy++ may use it at compile time.

    Groovy does do some compile-time type checking, but not as much as Groovy++ (or Java). Even if the type information is not used at compile-time it will be checked at runtime, and is also valuable as a form of documentation.