Search code examples
pythonplotpyqtgraph

How to set pyqtgraph axis label offset?


I need to implement quite tiny pyqtgraph plots in a GUI. If doing so, by default the axis' label offset is too large. How can I set the offset of the axis label, not the axis ticks.

The following code example creates a basic pyqtgraph plot. I was able to set the offset of the tick text but not the offset of the label text only. I would like to only get the axis labels closer to the axis.

import numpy as np
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtGui, QtCore
import pyqtgraph as pg

app = QtGui.QApplication([])

x = np.linspace(0, 1, 10000)
y = np.linspace(350, 2500, 10000)


win = pg.GraphicsWindow()
plot = win.addPlot(x=x, y=y, title="Plot")
label_style = {'color': '#EEE', 'font-size': '14pt'}
plot.setLabel('bottom', "some x axis label", **label_style)
plot.setLabel('left', "some y axis label")
plot.getAxis('left').setLabel(**label_style)

font=QtGui.QFont()
font.setPixelSize(14)
plot.getAxis("bottom").tickFont = font

# Here I increased the tickTextOffset of the x axis
plot.getAxis("bottom").setStyle(tickTextOffset=50)

plot.getAxis("left").tickFont = font
plot.getAxis("left").setStyle(tickTextOffset=14)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
        QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()

Any help is much appreciated!

Update:

I found a pyqtgraph internal solution in pyqtgraph.AxisItem.resizeEvent() but the function does not accept any passed arguments.

    def resizeEvent(self, ev=None):
        #s = self.size()

        ## Set the position of the label
        nudge = 5
        br = self.label.boundingRect()
        p = QtCore.QPointF(0, 0)
        if self.orientation == 'left':
            p.setY(int(self.size().height()/2 + br.width()/2))
            p.setX(-nudge)
        elif self.orientation == 'right':
            p.setY(int(self.size().height()/2 + br.width()/2))
            p.setX(int(self.size().width()-br.height()+nudge))
        elif self.orientation == 'top':
            p.setY(-nudge)
            p.setX(int(self.size().width()/2. - br.width()/2.))
        elif self.orientation == 'bottom':
            p.setX(int(self.size().width()/2. - br.width()/2.))
            p.setY(int(self.size().height()-br.height()+nudge))
        self.label.setPos(p)
        self.picture = None

the corresponding variable is nudge. Unfortunately it is not accessible or is there a way to bypass resizeEvent() without changing the source code of pyqtgraph?

As a proposal to make nudge passable I created a pyqtgraph issue on github:


Solution

  • One solution is to create a Custom AxisItem and override that method. To call resizeEvent you can make false resizing:

    import numpy as np
    from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtGui, QtCore
    import pyqtgraph as pg
    
    
    class CustomAxis(pg.AxisItem):
        @property
        def nudge(self):
            if not hasattr(self, "_nudge"):
                self._nudge = 5
            return self._nudge
    
        @nudge.setter
        def nudge(self, nudge):
            self._nudge = nudge
            s = self.size()
            # call resizeEvent indirectly
            self.resize(s + QtCore.QSizeF(1, 1))
            self.resize(s)
    
        def resizeEvent(self, ev=None):
            # s = self.size()
    
            ## Set the position of the label
            nudge = self.nudge
            br = self.label.boundingRect()
            p = QtCore.QPointF(0, 0)
            if self.orientation == "left":
                p.setY(int(self.size().height() / 2 + br.width() / 2))
                p.setX(-nudge)
            elif self.orientation == "right":
                p.setY(int(self.size().height() / 2 + br.width() / 2))
                p.setX(int(self.size().width() - br.height() + nudge))
            elif self.orientation == "top":
                p.setY(-nudge)
                p.setX(int(self.size().width() / 2.0 - br.width() / 2.0))
            elif self.orientation == "bottom":
                p.setX(int(self.size().width() / 2.0 - br.width() / 2.0))
                p.setY(int(self.size().height() - br.height() + nudge))
            self.label.setPos(p)
            self.picture = None
    
    
    app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    
    x = np.linspace(0, 1, 10000)
    y = np.linspace(350, 2500, 10000)
    
    
    win = pg.GraphicsWindow()
    plot = win.addPlot(
        x=x, y=y, title="Plot", axisItems={"bottom": CustomAxis(orientation="bottom")}
    )
    
    label_style = {"color": "#EEE", "font-size": "14pt"}
    plot.setLabel("bottom", "some x axis label", **label_style)
    plot.setLabel("left", "some y axis label")
    plot.getAxis("left").setLabel(**label_style)
    font = QtGui.QFont()
    font.setPixelSize(14)
    plot.getAxis("bottom").tickFont = font
    plot.getAxis("bottom").setStyle(tickTextOffset=50)
    
    plot.getAxis("left").tickFont = font
    plot.getAxis("left").setStyle(tickTextOffset=14)
    
    
    def on_timeout():
        plot.getAxis("bottom").nudge += 1
    
    timer = QtCore.QTimer(timeout=on_timeout, interval=500)
    timer.start() 
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        import sys
    
        if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, "PYQT_VERSION"):
            QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()