I tried to implement the basic String class by myself and it's working fine, but Valgrind says there are 3 memory leaks and I can't figure out where and why. I really tried to delete everything after it isn't used anymore (I have started using Valgrind today). Now I'm really concerned about my basic C/C++ memory management knowledge. I made a comment to the places in the code where Valgrind found a leak (//VALGRIND). I've also uploaded a screenshot of this error message click to see the screenshot.
EDIT: I have updated the screenshot, so you can see the full output.
StringT.h
template<typename char_type = char>
class StringT {
public:
explicit StringT(const char_type *str) {
if (str != nullptr) {
size_t len = strlen(str);
m_str = new char_type[len + 1]; //VALGRIND: 6 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 3
strcpy(m_str, str);
}
}
~StringT() {
delete [] m_str;
}
StringT(const StringT & other) {
size_t len = 0;
if (other.m_str) len = strlen(other.m_str);
m_str = new char_type[len + 1]; //VALGRIND: 6 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 3
strcpy(m_str, other.m_str);
}
StringT(StringT && other) noexcept {
m_str = other.m_str;
other.m_str = nullptr;
}
StringT & operator+=(const StringT &other) {
if (other.m_str == nullptr) //when other str is empty just return current Str
return *this;
const size_t mysize{m_str ? strlen(m_str) : 0}; // check if not null then call strlen
const size_t osize{other.m_str ? strlen(other.m_str) : 0};
char *newStr = new char_type[osize + mysize + 1]; //VALGRIND: 11 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 3 of 3
newStr[0] = '\0'; //strcat searches for '\0', so newStr has to be a valid String
if (m_str) strcat(newStr, m_str);
if (other.m_str) strcat(newStr, other.m_str);
delete[] m_str; //delete old string
m_str = newStr; //set member to new concatenated str
return *this;
}
size_t length() const {
if (!m_str) return 0;
return strlen(m_str);
}
friend
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, StringT<> &other) {
if (other.m_str) out << other.m_str;
return out;
}
private:
char_type *m_str{nullptr};
};
main.cpp
int main() {
const char *cArr = "Hello";
const char *cArr2 = "World";
StringT<char> hello(cArr);
StringT<char> world(cArr2);
StringT<char> emptyStr;
std::cout << "hello: " << hello << std::endl;
std::cout << "world: " << world << std::endl;
std::cout << "emptyStr: " << emptyStr << std::endl;
StringT<char> hCopy(hello);
StringT<char> wMove(std::move(world));
std::cout << "hCopy: " << hello << std::endl;
std::cout << "hCopy: " << hCopy << std::endl;
std::cout << "world: " << world << std::endl;
std::cout<< "wMove: " << wMove << std::endl;
std::cout<< "lenMove: " << wMove.length() << std::endl;
std::cout<< "lenEmptyStr: " << emptyStr.length() << std::endl;
hello += wMove;
std::cout<< "hello += world: " << hello << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Your delete is here:
StringT() {
delete [] m_str;
}
But that's a constructor, not a destructor. 😉