I am trying to use one hot encoder on the target column('Species') in the Iris dataset.
But I am getting the following errors:
ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead:
Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species
0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa
3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
I did google the issue and i found that most of the scikit learn estimators need a 2D array rather than a 1D array.
At the same time, I also found that we can try passing the dataframe with its index to encode single columns, but it didn't work
onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features=[df.columns.tolist().index('pattern_id')
X = dataset.iloc[:,1:5].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 5].values
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
labelencoder= LabelEncoder()
y = labelencoder.fit_transform(y)
onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features=[0])
y = onehotencoder.fit_transform(y)
I am trying to encode a single categorical column and split into multiple columns (the way the encoding usually works)
ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead: Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
Says that you need to convert your array to a vector. You can do that by:
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# load iris dataset
>>> iris = datasets.load_iris()
>>> iris = pd.DataFrame(data= np.c_[iris['data'], iris['target']], columns= iris['feature_names'] + ['target'])
>>> y = iris.target.values
>>> onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categories='auto')
>>> y = onehotencoder.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1,1))
# y - will be sparse matrix of type '<class 'numpy.float64'>
# if you want it to be a array you need to
>>> print(y.toarray())
[[1. 0. 0.]
[1. 0. 0.]
. . . .
[0. 0. 1.]
[0. 0. 1.]]
Also you can use get_dummies
function (docs)
>>> pd.get_dummies(iris.target).head()
0.0 1.0 2.0
0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
2 1 0 0
3 1 0 0
4 1 0 0
Hope that helps!