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node.jspostgresqlexpressknex.js

Knex is returning Deadlock Detected


So I have this function that will decrease a stock on the database, the problem is, Knex is returning a 'Deadlock Detected' if I have to subtract quantities of 2 different items, hence the loops on the code.

const updateOrder = (req, res, db, logger) => {
    let {
        status,
        trx_id,
        orNumber,
        returnReason
    } = req.body;
    db.transaction((trx) => {
            db('cart')
                .returning('*')
                .where('trx_id', '=', trx_id)
                .update({
                    status: status,
                    or_num: orNumber,
                    return_reason: returnReason
                })
                .then(order => {
                    if (status === 'Success') {
                        db('cart')
                            .returning('*')
                            .where('trx_id', '=', trx_id)
                            .update({
                                date_purchased: new Date()
                            })
                            .then(purchased => {
                                db.transaction((trx) => {
                                    db.select('*').from('cart_item').where({
                                            cart_id: order[0].id,
                                            trx_id: order[0].trx_id
                                        })
                                        .then(item => {
                                            let newQuantity = [];
                                            if (item[0]) {
                                                for (let i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
                                                    db.select('*').from('product').where('item_code', '=', item[i].item_code)
                                                        .then(product => {
                                                            for (let ii = 0; ii < product.length; ii++) {
                                                                if (product[ii]) {
                                                                    newQuantity[ii] = parseInt(product[ii].stock) - parseInt(item[i].quantity)
                                                                    db('product')
                                                                        .returning('*')
                                                                        .where('item_code', '=', item[i].item_code)
                                                                        .update({
                                                                            stock: newQuantity[ii]
                                                                        })
                                                                        .then(stock => {
                                                                            if (stock[0]) {
                                                                                db('activity_order_logs')
                                                                                    .returning('*')
                                                                                    .insert({
                                                                                        date: new Date(),
                                                                                        employee_id: req.session.emp_id,
                                                                                        module: "MONITORING",
                                                                                        trx_id: trx_id,
                                                                                        activity: status,
                                                                                        or_num: orNumber
                                                                                    })
                                                                                    .then(activity => {
                                                                                        if (activity[0]) {
                                                                                            res.json({
                                                                                                isSuccess: true
                                                                                            });
                                                                                            return;
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            res.json({
                                                                                                isSuccess: false
                                                                                            });
                                                                                            return;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    })
                                                                                    .then(trx.commit)
                                                                                    .catch(err => {
                                                                                        logger.error(err);
                                                                                        trx.rollback;
                                                                                        res.render('pages/error-500');
                                                                                    });
                                                                            }
                                                                        })
                                                                        .then(trx.commit)
                                                                        .catch(err => {
                                                                            logger.error(err);
                                                                            trx.rollback;
                                                                            res.render('pages/error-500');
                                                                        });
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        })
                                                        .then(trx.commit)
                                                        .catch(err => {
                                                            logger.error(err);
                                                            trx.rollback;
                                                            res.render('pages/error-500');
                                                        });
                                                }
                                            }
                                        })
                                        .then(trx.commit)
                                        .catch(err => {
                                            logger.error(err);
                                            trx.rollback;
                                            res.render('pages/error-500');
                                        });
                                    })
                                    .catch(err => logger.error(err));
                            })
                            .catch(err => logger.error(err));
                    } else if (status === 'Returned'){
                        if (order[0]) {
                            db('activity_order_logs')
                                .returning('*')
                                .insert({
                                    date: new Date(),
                                    employee_id: req.session.emp_id,
                                    module: "MONITORING",
                                    trx_id: trx_id,
                                    activity: status,
                                    or_num: orNumber,
                                    return_reason: returnReason
                                })
                                .then(activity => {
                                    if (activity[0]) {
                                        res.json({
                                            isSuccess: true
                                        });
                                        return;
                                    } else {
                                        res.json({
                                            isSuccess: false
                                        });
                                        return;
                                    }
                                })
                                .then(trx.commit)
                                .catch(err => {
                                    logger.error(err);
                                    trx.rollback;
                                    res.render('pages/error-500');
                                });
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        if (order[0]) {
                            db('activity_order_logs')
                                .returning('*')
                                .insert({
                                    date: new Date(),
                                    employee_id: req.session.emp_id,
                                    module: "MONITORING",
                                    trx_id: trx_id,
                                    activity: status,
                                    or_num: orNumber
                                })
                                .then(activity => {
                                    if (activity[0]) {
                                        res.json({
                                            isSuccess: true
                                        });
                                        return;
                                    } else {
                                        res.json({
                                            isSuccess: false
                                        });
                                        return;
                                    }
                                })
                                .then(trx.commit)
                                .catch(err => {
                                    logger.error(err);
                                    trx.rollback;
                                    res.render('pages/error-500');
                                });
                        }
                    }
                })
                .then(trx.commit)
                .catch(err => {
                    logger.error(err);
                    trx.rollback;
                    res.render('pages/error-500');
                });
        })
        .catch(err => logger.error(err));
}

module.exports = {
    updateOrder
}

I'm fairly new to NodeJS and I know that I have a promise hell in my code as I can't flat the promises because I have to use the data of the previous promise to the next promise.

Code is working fine if I just have to use one update query, but encounters deadlock when I have to use two.


Solution

  • With the help of many research, I finally got rid of Deadlock error, and at the same time, flattened the code.

    Here's the working code:

    const updateOrder = (req, res, db, logger) => {
        let {
            status,
            trx_id,
            orNumber,
            returnReason
        } = req.body;
    
        const updateStatus = () => {
            return db('cart')
                    .returning('*')
                    .where('trx_id', '=', trx_id)
                    .update({
                        status: status,
                        or_num: orNumber,
                        return_reason: returnReason
                    });
        }
    
        const updateDate = () => {
            return db('cart')
                .returning('*')
                .where('trx_id', '=', trx_id)
                .update({
                    date_purchased: new Date()
                });
        }
    
        const selectItems = (order) => {
            return db
                .select('*')
                .from('cart_items')
                .where({
                    cart_id: order.id,
                    trx_id: order.trx_id
                });
        }
    
        const selectProduct = (item) => {
            const queries = [];
            item.forEach(item => {
                const query = db.select('*')
                .from('product')
                .where('item_code', '=', item.item_code);
                queries.push(query);
            })
            return Promise.all(queries);
        }
    
        const updateQuantity = (product, cart) => {
            const prodQuantity = product.map(product => parseInt(product.stock));
            const cartQuantity = cart.map(cart => parseInt(cart.quantity));
            const newQuantity = [];
            const queries = [];
            for(let i = 0; i < product.length; i++){
                newQuantity.push(prodQuantity[i] - cartQuantity[i]);
            }
            cart.map((cart, index) => {
                const query = db('products')
                .returning('*')
                .where('item_code', '=', cart.item_code)
                .update({
                    stock: newQuantity[index]
                })
                queries.push(query);
            })
          return queries;
        }
    
        const updateLogs = () => {
            return db('activity_order_logs')
                .returning('*')
                .insert({
                    date: new Date(),
                    employee_id: req.session.emp_id,
                    module: "MONITORING",
                    trx_id: trx_id,
                    activity: status,
                    or_num: orNumber
                })
        }
    
        const sendResponse = (result) => {
            if (result) {
                res.json({
                    isSuccess: true
                });
                return;
            } else {
                res.json({
                    isSuccess: false
                });
                return;
            }
        }
    
        (async () => {
          const first = await updateStatus();
          // console.log(first);
          if(first[0].status == 'Success'){
            const second = await updateDate().catch(err => {
                throw err
            });
            // console.log(second); 
            const third = await selectItems(second[0]).catch(err => {
                throw err
            });
            // console.log(third);
            const fourth = await selectProduct(third).catch(err => {
                throw err
            });
            const fourth2 = [].concat(...fourth);
            // console.log(fourth2);
            const fifth = await updateQuantity(fourth2, third)
            const decreaseStock = async () => {
                const finalResult = [];
            for (let i = 0; i < fifth.length; i++) {
                    const finalQuery = await Promise.resolve(fifth[i]);
                    finalResult.push(finalQuery);
                }
                    return finalResult;
              };
    
              const result = await decreaseStock().catch(err => {
                throw err
              });
              const result2 = [].concat(...result);
              const logs = await updateLogs().catch(err => {
                throw err
              });
              const sendRes = await sendResponse(logs);
    
          } else if(first[0].status == 'Returned'){
            const logs = await updateLogs().catch(err => {
                throw err
            });
              const sendRes = await sendResponse(logs);
          } else {
            const logs = await updateLogs().catch(err => {
                throw err
            });
              const sendRes = await sendResponse(logs);
          }
        })().catch(err => {
                console.log(err);
                res.json({ isSuccess: false })
            });
    }
    
    module.exports = {
        updateOrder
    }
    

    I have a new issue, specifically with transactions, but will post it into another question.