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phpwordpresscustom-post-type

How to Display CPT Meta on Front End through Query


I am working with two custom post types on my site: Team and League. I am creating a page template for the CPT League that will display meta from all of the 'Team' posts for team with a meta value matching the name of the League post type. The query will look through CPT 'team' for the meta value 'team_league'. The value in 'team_league' will match one of the post IDs for the 'league' type. I would then like to print each matching 'team', along with some meta from the team post, on the 'league' page.

I can successfully do this if I print a simple with just the name of the posts found in the query. The example below successfully queries and prints the post name of each 'team' with a meta value matching the 'league' title. However, I need something far more complicated. I want to pull meta from the 'team' post and print a table containing names from the 'team' CPT.

Working, Simplified Query:

if ( $the_query->have_posts() ) {
  echo '<ul>';
  while ( $the_query->have_posts() ) {
    $the_query->the_post();
    echo '<li>' . get_the_title() . '</li>';
  }
  echo '</ul>';

Desired Query, Currently Doesn't Work:

<?php
/*
Template Name: League Layout
Template Post Type: league
*/

$leaguename = get_the_ID();

$args = array(
    'meta_key' => 'team_league',
    'meta_value' => $leaguename,
    'post_type' => 'team',
    'post_status' => 'any',
    'posts_per_page' => -1
);

$the_query = new WP_Query( $args );

// The Loop
if ( $the_query->have_posts() ) {

  while ( $the_query->have_posts() ) {
    $the_query->the_post();

    //Get the team data
    $post_status = get_post_status();
    $team_name = get_the_title();
    $captain_id = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'captain_user_id', true);
    $team_captain = get_user_by( 'ID', $captain_id );
    $team_league = get_post(get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'team_league', true));
    $team_players = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'team_players_emails', true);
    $team_paid = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'current_paid_amount', true);
    $team_fee = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'payment_product_price', true);
    $team_balance = round( $team_fee - $team_paid , 2);

   echo '<p>Team Captain: <b>' . $team_captain->first_name . ' ' . $team_captain->last_name; . '</b></p>';
   echo '<p>Team Balance: <b>$' . $team_balance; . '</b></p>';
   echo '<table>';
   echo '<tr>';
   echo '<th>Team Roster</th>';
   echo '</tr>';

   $users_confirmed = 0;
    foreach ($team_players as $team_player) { 
        $user = get_user_by( 'email', $team_player['email'] );
        if( $user ){
            if( !$user->first_name && !$user->last_name ){
                continue;
            }
            echo sprintf( "<tr><td>%s</td></tr>", $user->first_name . ' ' . $user->last_name );
            $users_confirmed++;
        }
    }
    if( 0 == $users_confirmed ){
        echo sprintf( "<tr><td>%s</td></tr>", "No confirmed players for this team" );
    }
    echo '</table>';  
  }
} 

else {
  echo '<p>No Teams in this league</p>';
}
/* Restore original Post Data */
wp_reset_postdata();

Solution

  • For reference, the following solution works to achieve what I was aiming for above. The main change is to the args, where I had to include custom post status for my CPTs:

    $leagueid = get_the_ID();
    
    $args = array(
      'post_type'      => 'team',
      'posts_per_page' => - 1,
      'post_status' => array( 'mssl-completed', 'mssl-pending', 'publish' ),
      'meta_query' => array(
         array(
            'key'   => 'team_league',
            'value' => "$leagueid",
         ),
       ),
     );
    

    From here I was able to write the information pulled from the post meta to my custom page template.