The development machine does not have enough capacity to host and run the Service Fabric cluster on the same machine where VS 2019 installed. So, a possible workaround would be having the cluster created on the local network (not Azure) and debug it remotely. Is it a feasible scenario, and if so how we can configure VS 2019 to remotely debug the application?
We have a doc for remote debugging a SF application using VS
It doesn't appear it has been updated for VS 2019 though so some steps might be a bit different. But it is possible and should give you a place to start.