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python.git-folder

How to delete directory with .git folder in Python


I am trying to create a program to help with my backups. It works by copying a project to a backup location. Before copying it does some checks. I check to see if the folder has been backed up previously, if it has I need that folder delted before copying the new backup.

When I backup projects that don't have a .git folder it works fine. As soon as a project directory has a .git folder, it breaks. It won't delete the .git folder, which messes up the rest of the program. I can't seem to find a way to delete the .git folder.

My code: https://pastebin.com/jyGhQDB5

def EXTERNAL_BACKUP():
    # Loaction of External backup, to check if the language folder exists
    EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR = 'D:/2019/' + BACKUP_LANGUAGE

    if os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR):
        # Check if project has a backup saved already
        if os.path.exists(EXTERNAL_LOCATION):
            print('\nFolder has already been backed up, previously. Proceeding to zip previous folder before copying new backup.')
            # Check for any old zip files of the project
            os.chdir(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR)
            for file in glob.glob(PROJECT_NAME + '.zip'):
                # All zips with the name of the current project backup will be deleted
                os.remove(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR, file)
                if os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR + file):
                    os.rmdir(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR + file)

            # Call function to zip previous backup
            MAKE_ARCHIVE(PROJECT_NAME + '--OLD', EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
            # Print to console when the zipping has finished
            print(PROJECT_NAME +
                  ' has been zipped. Proceeding to delete non-zipped folder.')
            # Delete the non-zipped folder before copying new backup
            for the_file in os.listdir(EXTERNAL_LOCATION):
                file_path = os.path.join(EXTERNAL_LOCATION, the_file)
                try:
                    if os.path.isfile(file_path):
                        os.unlink(file_path)
                    elif os.path.isdir(file_path):
                        shutil.rmtree(file_path)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)

            print('Non-zipped folder has been deleted. Proceeding to backup.')
            shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
            print('Successfully backed up.\n')
        else:
            # Copy project folder as normal
            print('\nBackup to external has begun.')
            shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
            print('Backup to the external has been completed.')
    elif not os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR):
        # Backup language does not exist, so create the fodler before performing backup
        os.mkdir(BACKUP_LANGUAGE)
        print('\n' + BACKUP_LANGUAGE + ' not found. Created a new folder called '
              + BACKUP_LANGUAGE + '. Proceeding to backup files to external HDD.')
        shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
        print('Backup to the external has been completed.')
    return

I have been trying to find the answer on Google for a while now. The answers in this question didn't work. How to delete directory containing .git in python


Solution

  • Here's what I came up with. Try it out and hopefully it'll work. It assumes that you're on Windows.

    Note: The on_rm_error method is from this post.

    import os
    import stat
    import shutil
    from subprocess import call
    
    dir = r'C:\Users\...\...\...'
    
    def on_rm_error(func, path, exc_info):
        #from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4829043/how-to-remove-read-only-attrib-directory-with-python-in-windows
        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
        os.unlink(path)
    
    
    for i in os.listdir(dir):
        if i.endswith('git'):
            tmp = os.path.join(dir, i)
            # We want to unhide the .git folder before unlinking it.
            while True:
                call(['attrib', '-H', tmp])
                break
            shutil.rmtree(tmp, onerror=on_rm_error)