Am using custom shader on my game, and i must because of performance. Now i am at the point where i want to bind touch events to my particles/Ufo so that i can decide what to do when someone touches them, but i don't know how i can calculate their width and height. I am currently able to tell where a touch event happened but my collide_point function always return False because i don't have the correct Width and Height of my game particle's. collide_point function require particle's right and top and particle's right and top requires particle's width and height to work. In the documentation it is said that
the
widthand theheightproperty is subject to layout logic
but am not using any Layout, am using Widget instead. How can i calculate my game particle's width and height. Below is the code
from __future__ import division
from collections import namedtuple
import json
import math
import random
from kivy import platform
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.base import EventLoop
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.core.image import Image
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.graphics import Mesh
from kivy.graphics.instructions import RenderContext
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.utils import get_color_from_hex
import base64
UVMapping = namedtuple('UVMapping', 'u0 v0 u1 v1 su sv')
GLSL = """
---vertex
$HEADER$
attribute vec2 vCenter;
attribute float vScale;
void main(void)
{
tex_coord0 = vTexCoords0;
mat4 move_mat = mat4
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, vCenter.x,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, vCenter.y,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
vec4 pos = vec4(vPosition.xy * vScale, 0.0, 1.0)
* move_mat;
gl_Position = projection_mat * modelview_mat * pos;
}
---fragment
$HEADER$
void main(void)
{
gl_FragColor = texture2D(texture0, tex_coord0);
}
"""
with open("game.glsl", "wb") as glslc:
glslc.write(GLSL)
def load_atlas():
atlas = json.loads('''{"game-0.png": {"Elien": [2, 26, 100, 100]}}''')
tex_name, mapping = atlas.popitem()
data = '''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'''
with open(tex_name, "wb") as co:
co.write(base64.b64decode(data))
tex = Image(tex_name).texture
tex_width, tex_height = tex.size
uvmap = {}
for name, val in mapping.items():
x0, y0, w, h = val
x1, y1 = x0 + w, y0 + h
uvmap[name] = UVMapping(
x0 / tex_width, 1 - y1 / tex_height,
x1 / tex_width, 1 - y0 / tex_height,
0.5 * w, 0.5 * h)
return tex, uvmap
class Particle:
x = 0
y = 0
size = 1
def __init__(self, parent, i):
self.parent = parent
self.vsize = parent.vsize
self.base_i = 4 * i * self.vsize
self.reset(created=True)
def update(self):
for i in range(self.base_i,
self.base_i + 4 * self.vsize,
self.vsize):
self.parent.vertices[i:i + 3] = (
self.x, self.y, self.size)
def reset(self, created=False):
raise NotImplementedError()
def advance(self, nap):
raise NotImplementedError()
class GameScreen(Widget):
indices = []
vertices = []
particles = []
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
Widget.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.canvas = RenderContext(use_parent_projection=True)
self.canvas.shader.source = "game.glsl"
self.vfmt = (
(b'vCenter', 2, 'float'),
(b'vScale', 1, 'float'),
(b'vPosition', 2, 'float'),
(b'vTexCoords0', 2, 'float'),
)
self.vsize = sum(attr[1] for attr in self.vfmt)
self.texture, self.uvmap = load_atlas()
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
for w in self.particles:
if w.collide_point(*touch.pos):
w.reset() #Not Working
return super(GameScreen, self).on_touch_down(touch)
def on_touch_move(self, touch):
for w in self.particles:
if w.collide_point(*touch.pos):
w.reset() #Not Working
return super(GameScreen, self).on_touch_move(touch)
def make_particles(self, Ap, num):
count = len(self.particles)
uv = self.uvmap[Ap.tex_name]
for i in range(count, count + num):
j = 4 * i
self.indices.extend((
j, j + 1, j + 2, j + 2, j + 3, j))
self.vertices.extend((
0, 0, 1, -uv.su, -uv.sv, uv.u0, uv.v1,
0, 0, 1, uv.su, -uv.sv, uv.u1, uv.v1,
0, 0, 1, uv.su, uv.sv, uv.u1, uv.v0,
0, 0, 1, -uv.su, uv.sv, uv.u0, uv.v0,
))
p = Ap(self, i)
self.particles.append(p)
def update_glsl(self, nap):
for p in self.particles:
p.advance(nap)
p.update()
self.canvas.clear()
with self.canvas:
Mesh(fmt=self.vfmt, mode='triangles',
indices=self.indices, vertices=self.vertices,
texture=self.texture)
class Ufo(Particle):
plane = 2.0
tex_name = 'Elien'
texture_size = 129
right = top = 129
def reset(self, created=False):
self.plane = random.uniform(2.0, 2.8)
self.x = random.randint(15, self.parent.right-15)
self.y = self.parent.top+random.randint(100, 2500)
self.size = random.uniform(0.5, 1.0) #every particle must have a random size
self.top = self.size * self.texture_size
self.right = self.size * self.texture_size
def collide_point(self, x, y):
'''Check if a point (x, y) is inside the Ufo's axis aligned bounding box.'''
with open('TouchFeedback.txt', 'wb') as c:
c.write(str(x)+', '+str(y))
return self.x <= x <= self.right and self.y <= y <= self.top
def advance(self, nap):
self.y -= 100 * self.plane * nap
if self.y < 0:
self.reset()
class Game(GameScreen):
def initialize(self):
self.make_particles(Ufo, 20)
def update_glsl(self, nap):
GameScreen.update_glsl(self, nap)
class GameApp(App):
def build(self):
EventLoop.ensure_window()
return Game()
def on_start(self):
self.root.initialize()
Clock.schedule_interval(self.root.update_glsl, 60 ** -1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
Window.clearcolor = get_color_from_hex('111110')
GameApp().run()
I think you are not calculating/updating your top and right properties of your Ufo objects. Also, since your GL code considers (x,y) to be the center of your circle, but Kivy considers (x,y) to be the lower left corner of an object, you need to keep that in mind. In order to correctly calculate collide_point(), I have added left and bottom properties to your Ufo, and use those properties to calculate collisions. Here is an updated version of your code with those changes:
from __future__ import division
import kivy
from kivy.config import Config
from kivy.graphics.context_instructions import Color
from kivy.graphics.vertex_instructions import Rectangle
from kivy.lang import Builder
Config.set('modules', 'monitor', '')
from collections import namedtuple
import json
import math
import random
from kivy import platform
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.base import EventLoop
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.core.image import Image
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.event import EventDispatcher
from kivy.graphics import Mesh
from kivy.graphics.instructions import RenderContext
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.utils import get_color_from_hex
import base64
UVMapping = namedtuple('UVMapping', 'u0 v0 u1 v1 su sv')
GLSL = """
---vertex
$HEADER$
attribute vec2 vCenter;
attribute float vScale;
void main(void)
{
tex_coord0 = vTexCoords0;
mat4 move_mat = mat4
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, vCenter.x,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, vCenter.y,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
vec4 pos = vec4(vPosition.xy * vScale, 0.0, 1.0)
* move_mat;
gl_Position = projection_mat * modelview_mat * pos;
}
---fragment
$HEADER$
void main(void)
{
gl_FragColor = texture2D(texture0, tex_coord0);
}
"""
with open("game.glsl", "wb") as glslc:
glslc.write(GLSL.encode())
def load_atlas():
atlas = json.loads('''{"game-0.png": {"Elien": [2, 26, 100, 100]}}''')
tex_name, mapping = atlas.popitem()
data = '''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'''
with open(tex_name, "wb") as co:
co.write(base64.b64decode(data))
tex = Image(tex_name).texture
tex_width, tex_height = tex.size
uvmap = {}
for name, val in mapping.items():
x0, y0, w, h = val
x1, y1 = x0 + w, y0 + h
uvmap[name] = UVMapping(
x0 / tex_width, 1 - y1 / tex_height,
x1 / tex_width, 1 - y0 / tex_height,
0.5 * w, 0.5 * h)
return tex, uvmap
class Particle(EventDispatcher):
# x = 0
# y = 0
x = NumericProperty(0)
y = NumericProperty(0)
size = 1
def __init__(self, parent, i):
super(Particle, self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
self.vsize = parent.vsize
self.base_i = 4 * i * self.vsize
self.reset(created=True)
def update(self):
for i in range(self.base_i,
self.base_i + 4 * self.vsize,
self.vsize):
self.parent.vertices[i:i + 3] = (
self.x, self.y, self.size)
def reset(self, created=False):
raise NotImplementedError()
def advance(self, nap):
raise NotImplementedError()
class GameScreen(Widget):
indices = []
vertices = []
particles = []
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
Widget.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.canvas = RenderContext(use_parent_projection=True)
self.canvas.shader.source = "game.glsl"
self.vfmt = (
(b'vCenter', 2, 'float'),
(b'vScale', 1, 'float'),
(b'vPosition', 2, 'float'),
(b'vTexCoords0', 2, 'float'),
)
self.vsize = sum(attr[1] for attr in self.vfmt)
self.texture, self.uvmap = load_atlas()
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
for w in self.particles:
if w.collide_point(*touch.pos):
w.reset() #Not Working
return super(GameScreen, self).on_touch_down(touch)
def on_touch_move(self, touch):
for w in self.particles:
if w.collide_point(*touch.pos):
w.reset() #Not Working
return super(GameScreen, self).on_touch_move(touch)
def make_particles(self, Ap, num):
count = len(self.particles)
uv = self.uvmap[Ap.tex_name]
for i in range(count, count + num):
j = 4 * i
self.indices.extend((
j, j + 1, j + 2, j + 2, j + 3, j))
self.vertices.extend((
0, 0, 1, -uv.su, -uv.sv, uv.u0, uv.v1,
0, 0, 1, uv.su, -uv.sv, uv.u1, uv.v1,
0, 0, 1, uv.su, uv.sv, uv.u1, uv.v0,
0, 0, 1, -uv.su, uv.sv, uv.u0, uv.v0,
))
p = Ap(self, i)
self.particles.append(p)
def update_glsl(self, nap):
for p in self.particles:
p.advance(nap)
p.update()
self.canvas.clear()
self.canvas.before.clear() # temporary
with self.canvas.before: # temporary code block
for p in self.particles:
Rectangle(pos=(p.left, p.bottom), size=(p.size*p.texture_size, p.size*p.texture_size))
with self.canvas:
Mesh(fmt=self.vfmt, mode='triangles',
indices=self.indices, vertices=self.vertices,
texture=self.texture)
class Ufo(Particle):
plane = 2.0
tex_name = 'Elien'
texture_size = 129
right = NumericProperty(129)
top = NumericProperty(129)
left = NumericProperty(0)
bottom = NumericProperty(0)
def reset(self, created=False):
self.plane = random.uniform(2.0, 2.8)
self.size = random.uniform(0.5, 1.0) #every particle must have a random size
self.x = random.randint(15, self.parent.right-15)
self.y = self.parent.top+random.randint(100, 2500)
def collide_point(self, x, y):
'''Check if a point (x, y) is inside the Ufo's axis aligned bounding box.'''
return self.left <= x <= self.right and self.bottom <= y <= self.top
def advance(self, nap):
self.y -= 100 * self.plane * nap
if self.y < 0:
self.reset()
def on_x(self, instance, new_x):
self.right = new_x + self.size * self.texture_size / 2.0
self.left = new_x - self.size * self.texture_size / 2.0
def on_y(self, instance, new_y):
self.top = new_y + self.size * self.texture_size / 2.0
self.bottom = new_y - self.size * self.texture_size / 2.0
class Game(GameScreen):
def initialize(self):
self.make_particles(Ufo, 20)
def update_glsl(self, nap):
GameScreen.update_glsl(self, nap)
class GameApp(App):
def build(self):
EventLoop.ensure_window()
return Game()
def on_start(self):
self.root.initialize()
Clock.schedule_interval(self.root.update_glsl, 60 ** -1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
Window.clearcolor = get_color_from_hex('111110')
GameApp().run()
I have also adding drawing the Ufo bounding box using canvas.before. This is just to visualize the clickable area for each Ufo, and can be easily removed.