Running shell script in parallel

Question

I have a shell script which

1. shuffles a large text file (6 million rows and 6 columns)
2. sorts the file based the first column
3. outputs 1000 files

So the pseudocode looks like this

file1.sh 

#!/bin/bash
for i in $(seq 1 1000)
do

  Generating random numbers here , sorting  and outputting to file$i.txt  

done

Is there a way to run this shell script in parallel to make full use of multi-core CPUs?

At the moment, ./file1.sh executes in sequence 1 to 1000 runs and it is very slow.

Thanks for your help.

Answer 1

Check out bash subshells, these can be used to run parts of a script in parallel.

I haven't tested this, but this could be a start:

#!/bin/bash
for i in $(seq 1 1000)
do
   ( Generating random numbers here , sorting  and outputting to file$i.txt ) &
   if (( $i % 10 == 0 )); then wait; fi # Limit to 10 concurrent subshells.
done
wait