I am new to SML.I got this sorting algo to implement where in each iteration,I have to pick minimum element from the list, remove it and create sorted list.
I did below coding to solve the problem.
I wrote 2 helper functions to pickup minimum element from the list and remove one element from the list.
fun minList(x::xs) =List.foldl (fn (x,y)=> if x<y then x else y) x (x::xs);
fun remElem(x, l) =
case l of
[] => []
| (x1::x2::xs) => if x1=x then (x2::xs) else (x1::xs)
;
Above two programs ran successfully.
Below is my sorting code.
fun simpSort(xs)=
let fun aux(xs,acc)=
case xs of
[] =>acc
| [x] => [x]
| (x::xs) => let val m = minList(xs)
in
aux(remElem(m,xs),acc@[m])
end
in aux(xs,[])
end;
This sorting program is giving error.
simpSort([3,1]);
uncaught exception Match [nonexhaustive match failure] raised at: stdIn:433.59
Please advise.
Since you've solved your problem, here are some hints for improving a working version of your code:
Find the minimum of a list in a way that supports empty lists:
fun minimum [] = NONE
| minimum (x::xs) = SOME (foldl Int.min x xs)
Simplify pattern matching in the function that removes the first occurrence of an element from a list:
fun remove (_, []) = []
| remove (y, x::xs) =
if x = y
then xs
else x :: remove (y, xs)
Use those in combination to write simpSort
:
fun simpSort xs =
case minimum xs of
NONE => []
| SOME x => x :: simpSort (remove (x, xs))
I shouldn't have to say that this sorting algorithm is terribly inefficient. :-P