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rdkit

How to protonate a molecule in rdkit?


I m tring to present the workflow for the positive ion ESI mass spectra, based on the fragmentation of [M+H]+ ions. I want to simulate the ionisation by the addition of one proton to heteroatoms. For example,

from rdkit.Chem import AllChem
from rdkit.Chem.Draw import rdMolDraw2D
from IPython.display import SVG

# read mol
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles('O=C(O)C1=CC(=NNC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O)C=CC1=O')

# draw the mol
dr = rdMolDraw2D.MolDraw2DSVG(800,800)
dr.SetFontSize(0.3)
op = dr.drawOptions()
for i in range(mol.GetNumAtoms()) :
  op.atomLabels[i] = mol.GetAtomWithIdx(i).GetSymbol() + str((i+1))
  AllChem.Compute2DCoords(mol)
  dr.DrawMolecule(mol)
  dr.FinishDrawing()
  svg = dr.GetDrawingText()
  SVG(svg)

I want to add one proton to the N atom with the index of #17 and to ionize the molecule. How to achieve this in rdkit?


Solution

  • Are these functions what you are looking for?

    atom = mol.GetAtomWithIdx(17)
    atom.SetNumExplicitHs(1)
    atom.SetFormalCharge(1)