I am probably missing something obvious here. I have a simple class hierarchy that looks roughly like this:
class Any:
def op2_additive_add(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Any':
raise NotImplementedError
def op2_multiplicative_multiply(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Any':
raise NotImplementedError
def op2_exponential_power(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Any':
raise NotImplementedError
# A dozen of similar methods not shown
class Rational(Any):
def op2_additive_add(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Rational':
pass # Implementation not shown
def op2_multiplicative_multiply(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Rational':
pass # Implementation not shown
def op2_exponential_power(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Rational':
pass # Implementation not shown
class Set(Any):
def op2_additive_add(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Set':
pass # Implementation not shown
def op2_multiplicative_multiply(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Set':
pass # Implementation not shown
def op2_exponential_power(self, other: 'Any') -> 'Set':
pass # Implementation not shown
# Half a dozen of similar derived types not shown.
I am implementing a dispatcher class that is supposed to choose the requested operation on two operands while not knowing their types, and pass a reference to the correct method onwards to an executor. Roughly like this (the code below will not work):
def select_operator(selector) -> typing.Callable[[Any, Any], Any]:
if selector.such_and_such():
return Any.op2_additive_add
elif selector.so_and_so():
return Any.op2_exponential_power
# And so on
The above code will not work because an attempt to invoke a returned unbound method will bypass the dynamic dispatch; i.e. select_operator(selector)(foo, bar)
will always throw a NotImplementedError
.
The best solution I could come up with so far is roughly like this, and it is not pretty:
def select_operator(selector) -> str:
if selector.such_and_such():
return Any.op2_additive_add.__name__
elif selector.so_and_so():
return Any.op2_exponential_power.__name__
# And so on
method_name = select_operator(selector)
getattr(foo, method_name)(bar)
TL;DR: How do I delay the dynamic dispatch process until after I took a reference to a method?
Maybe this will be more suitable?
class Any:
def select_and_do_op(self, selector, other):
if selector.such_and_such():
return self.op2_additive_add.(other)
elif selector.so_and_so():
return self.op2_exponential_power(other)
...
foo.select_and_do_op(selector, bar)
UPDATE
One another solution:
def select_operator(selector):
if selector.such_and_such():
return lambda foo, bar: foo.op2_additive_add(bar)
elif selector.so_and_so():
return lambda foo, bar: foo.op2_exponential_power(bar)
...
operator = select_operator(selector)
result = operator(foo, bar)