I have this table:
id | datetime | row_number
1 2018-04-09 06:27:00 1
1 2018-04-09 14:15:00 2
1 2018-04-09 15:25:00 3
1 2018-04-09 15:35:00 4
1 2018-04-09 15:51:00 5
1 2018-04-09 17:05:00 6
1 2018-04-10 06:42:00 7
1 2018-04-10 16:39:00 8
1 2018-04-10 18:58:00 9
1 2018-04-10 19:41:00 10
1 2018-04-14 17:05:00 11
1 2018-04-14 17:48:00 12
1 2018-04-14 18:57:00 13
I'd count for each row the successive rows with time <= '01:30:00' and start the successive evaluation from the first row that doesn't meet the condition.
I try to exlplain better the question. Using windows function lag():
SELECT id, datetime,
CASE WHEN datetime - lag (datetime,1) OVER(PARTITION BY id ORDER BY datetime)
< '01:30:00' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS count
FROM table
result is:
id | datetime | count
1 2018-04-09 06:27:00 0
1 2018-04-09 14:15:00 0
1 2018-04-09 15:25:00 1
1 2018-04-09 15:35:00 1
1 2018-04-09 15:51:00 1
1 2018-04-09 17:05:00 1
1 2018-04-10 06:42:00 0
1 2018-04-10 16:39:00 0
1 2018-04-10 18:58:00 0
1 2018-04-10 19:41:00 1
1 2018-04-14 17:05:00 0
1 2018-04-14 17:48:00 1
1 2018-04-14 18:57:00 1
But it's not ok for me because I want exclude row_number 5 because interval between row_number 5 and row_number 2 is > '01:30:00'. And start the new evaluation from row_number 5. The same for row_number 13.
The right output could be:
id | datetime | count
1 2018-04-09 06:27:00 0
1 2018-04-09 14:15:00 0
1 2018-04-09 15:25:00 1
1 2018-04-09 15:35:00 1
1 2018-04-09 15:51:00 0
1 2018-04-09 17:05:00 1
1 2018-04-10 06:42:00 0
1 2018-04-10 16:39:00 0
1 2018-04-10 18:58:00 0
1 2018-04-10 19:41:00 1
1 2018-04-14 17:05:00 0
1 2018-04-14 17:48:00 1
1 2018-04-14 18:57:00 0
So right count is 5.
I'd use a recursive query for this:
WITH RECURSIVE tmp AS (
SELECT
id,
datetime,
row_number,
0 AS counting,
datetime AS last_start
FROM mytable
WHERE row_number = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT
t1.id,
t1.datetime,
t1.row_number,
CASE
WHEN lateral_1.counting THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS counting,
CASE
WHEN lateral_1.counting THEN tmp.last_start
ELSE t1.datetime
END AS last_start
FROM
mytable AS t1
INNER JOIN
tmp ON (t1.id = tmp.id AND t1.row_number - 1 = tmp.row_number),
LATERAL (SELECT (t1.datetime - tmp.last_start) < '1h 30m'::interval AS counting) AS lateral_1
)
SELECT id, datetime, counting
FROM tmp
ORDER BY id, datetime;