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genericsf#extension-methodsgeneric-programming

F# extending constrained array


Say I have the following snippet

type 'T``[]`` when 'T : (static member (+) : 'T -> 'T -> 'T) with
    member inline self.sum = Array.fold ( + ) self

It's hopefully obvious that I want to add an extension method only when 'T supports the + operator.

However, I keep getting the following errors:

Error FS0957 One or more of the declared type parameters for this type extension have a missing or wrong type constraint not matching the original type constraints on '[]<_>'

Is this specific of an extension method possible? If it is, what am I missing?


Solution

  • The best I could come up with was

    type 'T``[]`` with
        member inline this.mysum< ^T when ^T : (static member (+) : ^T * ^T -> ^T)>() = 
            Array.reduce (fun v1 v2 -> (^T : (static member (+): ^T * ^T -> ^T)  (v1, v2)))
    

    which still doesn't work (at least in FSI - haven't tried compiling). I'm not sure this is possible at all.

    Instead, I suggest you use the IEnumerable<_> extension methods in System.Linq:

    open System.Linq
    [| 1..10 |].Sum()