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functional-programmingcoqproof

Proof of application equality in coq


I have a sequence of applications in that way (f (f (f x))), being f an arbitrary function and any applications numbers sequences. I want to prove that f (x y) and (x (f y)), x = (f f f ...) and y = any value, it's equal. I need that proof in the code below:

Fixpoint r_nat {A : Type} (a : nat) : A -> (A -> A) -> A :=
  match a with
    |S n => fun (x0 : A) (a0 : A -> A) => r_nat n (a0 x0) a0
    |0 => fun (x0 : A) (_ : A -> A) => x0
  end. 


Theorem homomo_nat : forall {T} (f : T -> T) (h : T) (x : nat), (r_nat x (f h) f) = f ((r_nat x) h f) .
compute.
??.
Qed. 

I try unfolding and refining but doesn't work.


Solution

  • I moved the argument (x:nat) before (h:T). That makes the induction hypothesis stronger - it holds for all h. Then the proof is simply:

    Theorem homomo_nat : forall {T} (f : T -> T) (x:nat) (h : T), (r_nat x (f h) f) = f ((r_nat x) h f) .
    Proof.
      induction x.
      reflexivity.
      intros. apply IHx.
    Qed.
    

    You can also "move the arguments around" with tactics to keep your original theorem if you prefer that... Start with intros; generalize dependent h.