I recently started working on Windows Server 2016 and Visual Studio is missing the "Hierarchy View" that I am used to having.
This is Visual Studio 2017 Pro. Is there a setting I can't find?
That's a new feature in VS2017 Update 6,
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes-v15.6
So you need to upgrade.