I need to control 4 individual LEDs via PWM on an ATTiny85. I have found lots of info on how to control 3 LEDs. But apparently to control 4 with PWM, you have to really twist the 85 into knots. Is there an easier way to handle 4 LEDs on the 85, or would it be better to step over to the 84? If I went with the 84, would I be likely to run into the same brick walls as with the 85?
I found this code for controlling 4 on the 85, but it's above my skill level. Anyone see any issues with it?
/* Four PWM Outputs */
// ATtiny85 outputs
const int Red = 0;
const int Green = 1;
const int Blue = 4;
const int White = 3;
volatile uint8_t* Port[] = {&OCR0A, &OCR0B, &OCR1A, &OCR1B};
void setup() {
pinMode(Red, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Green, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Blue, OUTPUT);
pinMode(White, OUTPUT);
// Configure counter/timer0 for fast PWM on PB0 and PB1
TCCR0A = 3<<COM0A0 | 3<<COM0B0 | 3<<WGM00;
TCCR0B = 0<<WGM02 | 3<<CS00; // Optional; already set
// Configure counter/timer1 for fast PWM on PB4
TCCR1 = 1<<CTC1 | 1<<PWM1A | 3<<COM1A0 | 7<<CS10;
GTCCR = 1<<PWM1B | 3<<COM1B0;
// Interrupts on OC1A match and overflow
TIMSK = TIMSK | 1<<OCIE1A | 1<<TOIE1;
}
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
if (!bitRead(TIFR,TOV1)) bitSet(PORTB, White);
}
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect) {
bitClear(PORTB, White);
}
// Sets colour Red=0 Green=1 Blue=2 White=3
// to specified intensity 0 (off) to 255 (max)
void SetColour (int colour, int intensity) {
*Port[colour] = 255 - intensity;
}
void loop() {
for (int i=-255; i <= 254; i++) {
OCR0A = abs(i);
OCR0B = 255-abs(i);
OCR1A = abs(i);
OCR1B = 255-abs(i);
delay(10);
}
}
If you want to save pins at the expense of a more complicated strategy, you can get away with only 3 pins by connecting the LEDs as two sets of two like this...
Instead of using the built in PWM, you will need to do the PWM manually by setting a timer and then changing the INPUT/OUTPUT and ON/OFF of each of the pins each time the timer expires.
+-----+----------+----------+----------+
| LED | A | B | C |
+-----+----------+----------+----------+
| 1 | OUTPUT 1 | INPUT | OUTPUT 0 |
| 2 | OUTPUT 0 | INPUT | OUTPUT 1 |
| 3 | INPUT | OUTPUT 1 | OUTPUT 0 |
| 4 | INPUT | OUTPUT 0 | OUTPUT 1 |
+-----+----------+----------+----------+
Update or comment if you want more details on this strategy.