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macrosspss

Selecting variables in a dataset according to values in another dataset

I want to create a subset for a dataset which has around 100 variables and I wish to KEEP only those variables that are present as values of another variable in another dataset. Can someone pleae help me with a SPSS Syntax.

This is what it should look like:

DATASET ACTIVATE basedataset.
SAVE OUTFILE ='Newdata.sav'
/KEEP Var1.

Var 1 is the variable in the other dataset which contains all the values based on which i want to perform the subsetting.I am not sure if vector should be involved or if there is an easier way to do this.

Solution

  • The following will create a macro containing the list of variables you require, to use in your analysis or in subsetting the data.

    First I'll create some sample data to demonstrate on:

    data list free /v1 to v10 (10f3).
begin data
1,2,3,2,4,7,77,777,66,55
end data.
dataset name basedataset.

data list free/var1 (a4).
begin data
"v3", "v5", "v6", "v9"
end data.
dataset name varnames.

    Now to create the list:

    dataset activate varnames.
write out="yourpath\var1 selection.sps" 
    /"VARIABLE ATTRIBUTE VARIABLES= ", var1, " ATTRIBUTE=selectVars('yes')." .
exe.

dataset activate basedataset.
VARIABLE ATTRIBUTE VARIABLES=all  ATTRIBUTE=selectVars('no').
insert file="yourpath\var1 selection.sps".
SPSSINC SELECT VARIABLES MACRONAME="!varlist" /ATTRVALUES NAME=selectVars VALUE = yes .

    The list is now ready and can be called using the macro name !varlist in any command, for example:

    freq !varlist.

    or

    SAVE OUTFILE ='Newdata.sav' /KEEP !varlist.