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pythonpexpect

How to execute pexpect spawn comand as sudo user?


I'm trying to execute a pexpect spawn command as sudo and getting timeout error

import pexpect,os,commands,getpass
child = pexpect.spawn ('su - oracle -c "/home/Middleware/bin/emctl  status oms -details"')
child.expect("Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :")
child.sendline("welcome1")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF, timeout=None)
cmd_show_data = child.before
cmd_output = cmd_show_data.split('\r\n')
for data in cmd_output:
    print data

Below is the execution output:

pexpect.TIMEOUT: Timeout exceeded in read_nonblocking().
<pexpect.spawn object at 0x9ae510>
version: 2.3 ($Revision: 399 $)
command: /bin/su
args: ['/bin/su', '-', 'oracle', '-c', '/home/Middleware/bin/emctl status oms -details']
searcher: searcher_re:
    0: re.compile("Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :")
buffer (last 100 chars): , 2016 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
before (last 100 chars): , 2016 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
after: <class 'pexpect.TIMEOUT'>

Solution

  • It's because your search string doesn't match the output when compiled to a Regular Expression.

    As per the spawn.expect documentation:

    The pattern can be a StringType, EOF, a compiled re, or a list of any of those types. Strings will be compiled to re types.

    The problem is the parenthesis, they are special characters in Regular Expressions and must be escaped with a backslash when intended to be treated as literals.

    print(re.match("Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :",
                   "Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :"))
    
    # Prints: None
    
    print(re.match("Enter Enterprise Manager Root \(SYSMAN\) Password :",
                   "Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :"))
    
    # Prints: <_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(0, 49), match='Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :>