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pythonpython-asyncioaiohttpcontextmanagergraphene-python

Graphene run all resolvers in a context manager


Aiohttp provides a context manager to create client session. It's recommended to use one session per many http queries ( in most cases per application ) https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/stable/client_quickstart.html#make-a-request
But graphene uses resolvers needs to be declared as a class method:
http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/execution/execute/ For graphene also exists asyncio executor https://github.com/graphql-python/aiohttp-graphql Is there any way to execute all resolvers in async with context?
Example:

async def get_task(session, api_url, id):
    """ Function to resolve task from rest API"""
    async with session.get(api_url+id) as response:
        return await response.json()
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
   task = graphene.Field(Task)
   async def resolve_task(self, info, session, id=1):
   """This method needs to be run
      in async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
      context"""
        return await get_task(session, url, id)

I think about decorator or middleware with global variable, but it looks ugly. Is there more estate and pythonic way to do it?


Solution

  • I would use context for that. See https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/execution/execute/

    Example:

    import aiohttp
    import asyncio
    import graphene
    from graphql.execution.executors.asyncio import AsyncioExecutor
    from pprint import pprint
    
    
    async def get_task(session, api_url, id):
        async with session.get(api_url + str(id)) as response:
            print(f'> Retrieving {id} using session {session}')
            return await response.json()
    
    
    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    
        task = graphene.Field(
            type=graphene.types.json.JSONString,
            id=graphene.Int())
    
        async def resolve_task(self, info, id=1):
            return await get_task(
                session=info.context['session'], 
                api_url=info.context['api_url'], 
                id=id)
    
    
    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
    
    
    async def main():
        query = '''
            query q1 {
              t1: task(id: 1)
              t2: task(id: 2)
            }
        '''
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
            res = await schema.execute(
                query,
                context={
                    'session': session,
                    'api_url': 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/',
                },
                executor=AsyncioExecutor(loop=asyncio.get_running_loop()),
                return_promise=True)
            assert not res.errors, repr(res.errors)
            pprint(res.data, width=150)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        asyncio.run(main())
    

    Output:

    $ python3 example.py
    > Retrieving 2 using session <aiohttp.client.ClientSession object at 0x10917bfd0>
    > Retrieving 1 using session <aiohttp.client.ClientSession object at 0x10917bfd0>
    OrderedDict([('t1', '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'),
                 ('t2', '{"userId": 1, "id": 2, "title": "quis ut nam facilis et officia qui", "completed": false}')])