I am following the android guide android guide to build a simple native bridge for react-native for geofencing.
But I do not get any response when entering or leaving a geofence. It seems like the PendingIntent / IntentService for Transitions is not running properly.
MyModule looks basically like this. It also creates mGeofenceList
like in the docs populated with data from react-native.
MyModule:
public class MyModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {
//Build geofences
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
builder.addGeofences(mGeofenceList);
return builder.build();
}
//Build pending intent
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
// Reuse the PendingIntent if we already have it.
if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(reactContext, GeofenceTransitionsIntentService.class);
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when
// calling addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(reactContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.
FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
@ReactMethod
public void startMonitoring() {
mGeofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), getGeofencePendingIntent())
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.i(TAG, "Start Monitoring");
postNotification("Start Monitoring", "Pressed Start Monitoring");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Start Monitoring: " + e.getMessage());
}
});
}
}
When running startMonitoring()
, the notification (Start Monitoring) and the log gets produced, so I assume that the error is not in this part.
The IntentService looks also pretty basic /similar to the docs. IntentService:
public class GeofenceTransitionsIntentService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = "GeofenceService";
private Handler handler;
SharedPreferences sp;
public GeofenceTransitionsIntentService(){
super(TAG);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
handler = new Handler();
Log.i(TAG, "Intent created");
}
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "onHandleIntent");
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
String errorMessage = "Error Code: " + String.valueOf(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
return;
}
// Get the transition type.
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
// Test that the reported transition was of interest.
if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// Get the geofences that were triggered. A single event can trigger
// multiple geofences.
List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
// Get the transition details as a String.
String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTransitionDetails(
geofenceTransition,
triggeringGeofences
);
// Send notification and log the transition details.
//sendNotification(geofenceTransitionDetails);
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Enter/Exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.i(TAG, geofenceTransitionDetails);
} else {
// Log the error.
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid transition");
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
/*
Helpfunctions for logging
*/
private String getGeofenceTransitionDetails(
int geofenceTransition,
List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences) {
String geofenceTransitionString = getTransitionString(geofenceTransition);
// Get the Ids of each geofence that was triggered.
ArrayList<String> triggeringGeofencesIdsList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Geofence geofence : triggeringGeofences) {
triggeringGeofencesIdsList.add(geofence.getRequestId());
}
String triggeringGeofencesIdsString = TextUtils.join(", ", triggeringGeofencesIdsList);
return geofenceTransitionString + ": " + triggeringGeofencesIdsString;
}
private String getTransitionString(int transitionType) {
switch (transitionType) {
case Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER:
return "entered Geofence";
case Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT:
return "exit Geofence";
default:
return "unknown Transition";
}
}
}
But none of the outputs of this class gets produced!
In the manifest of my native module I added the permission:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
And in the manifest of the TestApplication that uses this module I added this permission as well and in the application tag I added
<service android:name="com.mymodule.GeofenceTransitionsIntentService" android:exported="false"/>
I could not add this last line in the module's manifest, cause it was missing the application tag and has no activity. I am not sure if this is the right place.
I am testing in the emulator and change the location to a list of GPS data playback.
Questions
and of course: 3. Where is my error?
Ok, answering my own question, or specific only question 3:
The code above has no error, or at least and works as expected on a hardware device.
So, how to properly debug Geofencing on an emulator?