I made a Bourne shell script, and I need to improve it by adding a "Press Esc button to execute a command".
This is a working example in BASH :
#!/bin/bash
read -s -n1 key
case $key in
$'\e') echo "escape pressed";;
*) echo "something else" ;;
esac
But I couldn't make it work in Bourne shell — Error : "read: Illegal option -s"
Can you please help me find a Bourne shell solution because almost all the information on Google is about Bash statements.
According to our exchanges in comments, your specific question, and the question on Unix & Linux Stack Exchange Can I read a single character from stdin in POSIX shell?, this is a complete solution:
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
# usage: readc <variable-name>
readc()
{
if [ -t 0 ]
then
# if stdin is a tty device, put it out of icanon, set min and
# time to sane value, but don't otherwise touch other input or
# or local settings (echo, isig, icrnl...). Take a backup of the
# previous settings beforehand.
saved_tty_settings=$(stty -g)
stty -echo -icanon min 1 time 0
fi
eval "$1="
while
# read one byte, using a work around for the fact that command
# substitution strips trailing newline characters.
c=$(dd bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null; echo .)
c=${c%.}
# break out of the loop on empty input (eof) or if a full character
# has been accumulated in the output variable (using "wc -m" to count
# the number of characters).
[ -n "$c" ] &&
eval "$1=\${$1}"'$c
[ "$(($(printf %s "${'"$1"'}" | wc -m)))" -eq 0 ]'; do
continue
done
if [ -t 0 ]
then
# restore settings saved earlier if stdin is a tty device.
stty "$saved_tty_settings"
fi
}
# Reads one character.
readc key
# Acts according to what has been pressed.
case "$key" in
"$(printf '%b' '\033')") echo "escape pressed";;
*) echo "something else" ;;
esac