I am designing a DSL and run into a requirement where I have a variable which could be assigned to different ways. Greatly simplified, I would like to set value
property either by an integer or by an expression in String. (The real need is even more complex.)
I would like to write in my DSL:
value = 42
or
value = "6*7"
Behind the scene, the value will be stored in a DynamicValue<Int>
structure which contains either an integer or the expression.
class DynamicValue<T>(dv : T?, expr : String) {
val directValue : T? = dv
val script : String? = expr
...
}
I tried several ways (delegate, class, etc), but none of them provided these syntax.
Is there a way to declare this union like structure?
What do you think about the following syntax:
value(42)
value("6*7")
//or
value+=42
value+="6*7"
You can do this with operator functions:
class DynamicValue<T>() {
var dv: T? = null
var expr: String? = null
operator fun invoke(dv : T) {
this.dv = dv
this.expr = null
}
operator fun invoke(expr: String) {
this.dv = null
this.expr = expr
}
operator fun plusAssign(dv : T) {
this.dv = dv
this.expr = null
}
operator fun plusAssign(expr: String) {
this.dv = null
this.expr = expr
}
}
You can't redefine the assign operator in Kotlin, therefor the pure syntax value=42
is not possible.
But I wouldn't go with operator functions, it's to magical. I would do this:
val value = DynamicValue<Int>()
value.simple=42
value.expr="6*7"
class DynamicValue2<T>() {
private var _dv: T? = null
private var _expr: String? = null
var simple: T?
get() = _dv
set(value) {
_dv = value
_expr = null
}
var expr: String?
get() = _expr
set(value) {
_expr = value
_dv = null
}
}