Since around a week ago, setting the Default Apps doesn't work anymore. Here's what I do:
MS Windows Explorer -> Click Right-Mouse button on a file (e.g. abc.txt) -> Open with -> Choose another app -> Select "Notepad++" and Check "Always use this app to open *.txt".
After I do the above steps, the default app does NOT change from Notepad to Notepad++.
I tried the following, but they did not work.
changing the Windows account from local account to MS account.
Settings -> Default Apps -> Choose default applications by file type -> Select ".txt" -> Choose "Notepad++"
Thanks for your effort and time to help...
On a Windows 10 Pro (Version 1803, Build 17134.345) following worked for me:
As a second step do the same you described in your question.