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c++arraysrecursionminimum

Minimum of an array using recursion. How does this work?


Please can someone explain how does the code below work?

int minElement(int arr[], int n) {
    if(n == 1)
        return arr[0];
    else {
        int m = minElement(arr, n-1);

        if(m < arr[n-1])
            return m;
        else
            return arr[n-1];
    }
}

Solution

  • I commented each line

    int minElement(int arr[], int n) {
       if(n == 1)  //When you reach the beginning of the array
            return arr[0]; // Return the first element
        else {
            int m = minElement(arr, n-1); // See what the minimum spot is below n-1 index
    
            if(m < arr[n-1]) // If the min element is below you return the min element
                return m;
            else
                return arr[n-1]; // If not return your value as the min element up until the index
        } // Repeat till you reach the top again
    }
    

    Hope this helps