Assuming that a
and b
are two IEEE-754 finite FP numbers of the same type, and a != b
is true, does it always hold that a-b != 0
? In other words, does a-b==0
for finite a
, b
imply that a == b
?
In IEEE-754 arithmetic, for finite a
and b
, a == b
if and only if a-b == 0
. This is specifically why subnormal numbers were included in the IEEE-754 number system.
Not all languages or implementations of languages conform to IEEE-754. Even if they use IEEE-754 formats, they might not strictly use IEEE-754 operations.