I want the server to return a specific PHP page based on the directory name without a redirect. For example:
http://www.example.com/home
should return the same result as:
http://www.example.com/index.php?page=home
but it shouldn't redirect the address
you need to create a special file called '.htaccess' and put it in your web application root directory. File content could be like this:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/home$ /index.php?page=home [L]
Then configure Apache (httpd.conf, httpd-vhosts.conf) to allow your web application to use that .htaccess config file
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
DocumentRoot "/path/to/your/webapp"
ServerName localhost
<Directory "/path/to/your/webapp">
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This is a good read.