In my application I have a form which contains a lot of rows
with the repeated pattern of :
Label and than a Textbox next to it.
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
I am new to wpf but is there a way to create something like a user control which contains these two controls together ?
And each time I just add this new control and modify the Label's content.
Of course there is a way and it is called UserControl. Just right click your project and select Add New Item. Then browse to add a UserControl, here is an example:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label x:Name="lbl" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Height="20" Width="100" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Then for managing the content of the lable you will need a dependency property so that whatever is consuming your user control can bind to it (you can use regular properties too but then binding will not be possible):
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"LabelContent", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(default(string),OnLabelContentChanged));
private static void OnLabelContentChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var control = (MyUserControl) d;
control.lbl.Content = e.NewValue;
}
public string LabelContent
{
get => (string) GetValue(LabelContentProperty);
set => SetValue(LabelContentProperty, value);
}
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
In case you do not want to use dependency properties then you will be fine with something similar to:
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string LabelContent
{
get => lbl.Content as string;
set => lbl.Content = value;
}
}
And then just use it!
<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:wpfApp="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
mc:Ignorable="d"
WindowStartupLocation="Manual"
Title="MainWindow">
<Grid>
<wpfApp:MyUserControl LabelContent="Hi there!"/>
</Grid>
</Window>