Environment: Python 3.6, Flask 1.02, Jinja2
Objective:
Issue statement: How can I pass the parameters for url_for in Jinja template when rendering the template?
I feel like I would need the syntax of str().format in Jinja..
I tried to:
1. pass each part as a separate value:
menus = [{'url': 'func_name', 'menu_title': 'title', 'param': 'param_name', 'param_val': 'param_value'}]
return render_template('content1.html', menus=menus]
in jinja I tried to call it like: (I also tried it without the plus and double-quotes)
{{ url_for(func_name), param_name+ "=" + param_val }}
During rendering it gives error of url_for() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
2. tried to use the {% set var_name: passed_variable %}
Built on 1st version of menus defined on server side, I tried to set the variables within Jinja, but also failed.
menus = [{'url': 'func_name', 'menu_title': 'title', 'param': 'param_name', 'param_val': 'param_value'}]
return render_template('content1.html', menus=menus]
Jinja
{% for menu in menus %}
{% set url = menu.get('url') %}
{% set param = menu.get('param') %}
{% set value = menu.get('param_val') %}
{% url_for(url, param + "=" + value %}
Yet it also didn't work. It feels like if I give a param for the url_for syntax (not a hard-wired string) I cannot add the parameters.
3. tried to pass whole content of url_for as a string:
menus={'url_string': " 'func_name', param_name=param_value"}
yet it fails again as url_for syntacs put the whole between apostrophes, which I wouldn't need at the end.
Some references I scanned through. Flask context-processor
It could work if I would create another template of each nav-bar for each content page - yet with that move i could simply move the navbar into the content page. However that seems dull. Stack Overflow topic
Thus question: How can I pass the
param_id=paramval['id']
for the url_for syntax during rendering
{{ url_for('edit_question', param_id=paramval['id']) }}
The code/structure stg like below: layout.html
<html>
<body>
{% for menu in menus %}
{% for key, value in menu.items() %}
<a href="{{ url_for(value) }}" >
{{ key }}
</a>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
content1.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
content
{% endblock %}
content2.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
content
{% endblock %}
app.py
@app.route('/')
def index():
menus = [{'menu_title1': 'menu_func_name1'}]
return render_template('content1.html', menus=menus)
@app.route('/menu_details/<int:menu_nr>')
def show_details_of_menu(menu_nr):
menus = [{'menu_title3': 'menu_func_name3', 'menu_param_name': 'menu_param_value'}
return render_template('content2.html', menus=menus)
sorry for the Wall of text..
sigh.. after hours I just found how to construct the syntax. I hope it will help others!
During rendering:
menus = [{'url': 'func_name', 'menu_title': 'title', 'parameters': {'param1': param1_value}}]
return render_template('context.html', menus=menus]
In Jinja, I adjusted the syntax to manage cases where no parameters are needed:
{% for menu in menus %}
{% if menu.get('parameters').items()|length > 0 %}
<a href="{{ url_for(menu.get('url'), **menu.get('parameters')) }}">
{{ menu.get('menu_title') }}
</a>
{% else %}
<a href="{{ url_for(menu.get('url')) }}">
{{ menu.get('menu_title') }}
</a>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}