Search code examples
javascriptlodash

Check if nested key exists even if undefined


Trying to figure out what the easiest way to write a function keyExisits that checks and arbitrarily nested key to see if it exists in an object and is undefined, vs does not exisit.

assume this obj

var obj = {
  a: {
    b: 1,
    c: {
      d: 2,
      e: undefined
    }
  }
}

In this object the key a.c.e exists and is undefined, the key a.c.f does not exist

so

keyExists(obj, 'a.c.e') === true
keyExists(obj, 'a.c.f') === false

using lodash/underscore is ok

** UPDATE **

Lodash has works exactly like this


Solution

  • You can try following

    var obj = {a: {b: 1,c: {d: 2,e: undefined}}};
    
    function keyExists(o, key) {
      if(key.includes(".")) {
        let [k, ...rest] = key.split(".");
        return keyExists(o[k], rest.join("."));
      } else if(o) {
        return o.hasOwnProperty(key);
      }
      return false;
    }
    
    console.log(keyExists(obj, 'a.c.e') === true)
    console.log(keyExists(obj, 'a.c.f') === false)

    Note: The above code will not work if there are any dots in the key name or you are using [] notation.