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pythondjangodjango-admindjango-widget

Grouping CheckboxSelectMultiple Options in Django


In my Django App I have the following model:

class SuperCategory(models.Model):
  name = models.CharField(max_length=100,)
  slug = models.SlugField(unique=True,)

class Category(models.Model):
  name            = models.CharField(max_length=100,)
  slug            = models.SlugField(unique=True,)
  super_category  = models.ForeignKey(SuperCategory)

What I'm trying to accomplish in Django's Admin Interface is the rendering of Category using widget CheckboxSelectMultiple but with Category somehow grouped by SuperCategory, like this:


Category:

Sports: <- Item of SuperCategory
[ ] Soccer <- Item of Category
[ ] Baseball <- Item of Category
[ ] ...

Politics: <- Another item of SuperCategory
[ ] Latin America
[ ] North america
[ ] ...


Does anybody have a nice suggestion on how to do this?

Many thanks.


Solution

  • After some struggle, here is what I got.

    First, make ModelAdmin call a ModelForm:

    class OptionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    
       form = forms.OptionForm
    

    Then, in the form, use use a custom widget to render:

    category = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=models.Category.objects.all(),widget=AdminCategoryBySupercategory)    
    

    Finally, the widget:

    class AdminCategoryBySupercategory(forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple):
    
         def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=()):
             if value is None: value = []
             has_id = attrs and 'id' in attrs
             final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs, name=name)
             output = [u'<ul>']
             # Normalize to strings
             str_values = set([force_unicode(v) for v in value])
             supercategories = models.SuperCategory.objects.all()
             for supercategory in supercategories:
                 output.append(u'<li>%s</li>'%(supercategory.name))
                 output.append(u'<ul>')
                 del self.choices
                 self.choices = []
                 categories = models.Category.objects.filter(super_category=supercategory)
                 for category in categories:
                     self.choices.append((category.id,category.name))
                 for i, (option_value, option_label) in enumerate(chain(self.choices, choices)):
                     if has_id:
                         final_attrs = dict(final_attrs, id='%s_%s' % (attrs['id'], i))
                         label_for = u' for="%s"' % final_attrs['id']
                     else:
                         label_for = ''
                     cb = forms.CheckboxInput(final_attrs, check_test=lambda value: value in str_values)
                     option_value = force_unicode(option_value)
                     rendered_cb = cb.render(name, option_value)
                     option_label = conditional_escape(force_unicode(option_label))
                     output.append(u'<li><label%s>%s %s</label></li>' % (label_for, rendered_cb, option_label))
                 output.append(u'</ul>')
                 output.append(u'</li>')
             output.append(u'</ul>')
             return mark_safe(u'\n'.join(output))
    

    Not the most elegant solution, but hey, it worked.