Kafka topic partitions with leader -1

I noticed that few of my kafka topics are behaving in a manner i cannot explain clearly.

For eg:

./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper ${ip}:2181 --topic test

Topic:test  PartitionCount:3    ReplicationFactor:1 Configs:retention.ms=1209600000
    Topic: test Partition: 0    Leader: 1   Replicas: 1 Isr: 1
    Topic: test Partition: 1    Leader: -1  Replicas: 2 Isr: 2
    Topic: test Partition: 2    Leader: 3   Replicas: 3 Isr: 3

I am particularly concerned about Partition: 1 which shows Leader '-1'.

I also notice that roughly 1/3 of the messages produced to this topic fail due to a 'Timeout'. This I believe is a consequence of one partition not having a leader.

I was wondering if anyone has insights into why this issue occurs and how to recover from this in a Production scenario without losing data?

EDIT: I am using the librdkafka based python producer; and the error message I see is Message failed delivery: KafkaError{code=_MSG_TIMED_OUT,val=-192,str="Local: Message timed out"}

Solution

Most probably your second kafka broker is down. In order to check active Kafka brokers you need to run

./zookeeper-shell.sh localhost:2181 <<< "ls /brokers/ids"

And the output should be similar to the one below:

Connecting to localhost:2181
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is enabled

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /brokers/ids
[0, 1, 2]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1]

If the second broker is not listed in the active brokers then you need to figure out why is not up and running (logs should tell you if something went wrong). I would also suggest to increase the replication-factor since you have a multi-broker configuration.